Orange County, North Carolina
Located in North Carolina, Orange County has a population of 149,678 residents and a median age of 36.1 years, making it the #459 most populous county out of 3,222 nationwide. In terms of economic indicators, the county has a poverty rate of 12.5%. The median home value is $459,500, and the median household income is $90,089, which is 20% above the national median.
Demographics
Orange County has a population of 149,678, making it the #459 most populous county in the US. The median age is 36.1 years, which is 7.2% below the national median.
Population Trend
Rankings →Year-over-Year Population Growth
Age & Sex Distribution
Race & Ethnicity
Nativity
Geographic Mobility (Past Year)
Economy
The median household income in Orange County is $90,089, ranking #295 out of 3,222 counties — 19.9% above the national median. The poverty rate is 12.5% and unemployment stands at 3.6%.
Median Household Income Trend
Rankings →Income Distribution
Industry of Employment
Occupation
Housing
The median home value in Orange County is $459,500 (+63.0% vs national). Renters pay a median of $1,496/mo and the homeownership rate is 63.8%.
Median Home Value Trend
Rankings →Household Type
Education
In Orange County, 61.8% of adults age 25+ hold a bachelor's degree or higher, which is 83.3% above the national average, ranking #19 out of 3,222 counties.
Bachelor's Degree or Higher Trend
Rankings →Health & Wellbeing
Life expectancy in Orange County is 81.6 years. 12.1% of adults report poor or fair health and 8.1% lack health insurance. Data from County Health Rankings (2025).
Life Expectancy Trend
Substance Use
10.2% of adults in Orange County smoke , 26.3% are obese , and 19.3% report excessive drinking. The drug overdose death rate is 19.6 per 100,000.
Adult Smoking Trend
Safety
The homicide rate in Orange County is 4.1 per 100,000 and the suicide rate is 9.9 per 100,000. Motor vehicle deaths occur at a rate of 7.9 per 100,000.
Homicide Rate Trend
Families & Children
8.2% of children in Orange County live in poverty and the infant mortality rate is 7.6 per 1,000 live births. The teen birth rate is 3.8 per 1,000 females age 15–19.
Infant Mortality Trend
Civic & Transportation
Voter turnout in Orange County is 77.8%. The mean commute time is 25.9 min, which is 6.2% below the national average.
Voter Turnout Trend
Mean Commute Time Trend
Rankings →Elections
In the 2024 presidential election, Orange County voted Democratic with a margin of 51.1%. The vote was 74.9% Dem / 23.8% Rep. Compared to 2020, the margin shifted 0.0 toward Republicans .
Vote Share Over Time
About Orange County, North Carolina
Orange County, North Carolina has a total population of 149,678, making it the 459th most populous county in the United States. The median age in Orange County is 36.1 years, which is 7.2% below the national median of 38.9 years.
The median household income in Orange County is $90,089, which ranks #295 of 3,222 counties nationwide. This is 19.9% above the national median of $75,149. The poverty rate is 12.5%, lower than the national rate of 12.6%. The unemployment rate stands at 3.6%.
The median home value in Orange County is $459,500, 63.0% above the national median. Renters in Orange County pay a median gross rent of $1,496 per month. The homeownership rate is 63.8%, compared to the national rate of 64.4%.
In Orange County, 61.8% of residents aged 25 and older hold a bachelor's degree or higher, 83.3% above the national average of 33.7%. Health insurance coverage stands at 93.5% of the population. The average commute time for workers is 25.9 min.
Orange County is a diverse community. The largest racial or ethnic group is White (non-Hispanic) at 66.2% of the population, followed by Hispanic or Latino (10.6%) and Black (non-Hispanic) (10.1%).
All data for Orange County, North Carolina comes from the U.S. Census Bureau's American Community Survey (ACS) 5-Year Estimates. These figures are estimates based on survey sampling and are subject to margin of error. For the most detailed and up-to-date data, visit the Census Bureau's official data portal.