Chatham County, North Carolina
Located in North Carolina, Chatham County has a population of 80,151 residents and a median age of 47.6 years, making it the #727 most populous county out of 3,222 nationwide. In terms of economic indicators, the county has a poverty rate of 11.0%. The median home value is $446,200, and the median household income is $94,317, which is 26% above the national median.
Demographics
Chatham County has a population of 80,151, making it the #727 most populous county in the US. The median age is 47.6 years, which is 22.4% above the national median.
Population Trend
Rankings →Year-over-Year Population Growth
Age & Sex Distribution
Race & Ethnicity
Nativity
Geographic Mobility (Past Year)
Economy
The median household income in Chatham County is $94,317, ranking #234 out of 3,222 counties — 25.5% above the national median. The poverty rate is 11.0% and unemployment stands at 2.9%.
Median Household Income Trend
Rankings →Income Distribution
Industry of Employment
Occupation
Housing
The median home value in Chatham County is $446,200 (+58.3% vs national). Renters pay a median of $1,180/mo and the homeownership rate is 80.6%.
Median Home Value Trend
Rankings →Household Type
Education
In Chatham County, 48.9% of adults age 25+ hold a bachelor's degree or higher, which is 45.2% above the national average, ranking #111 out of 3,222 counties.
Bachelor's Degree or Higher Trend
Rankings →Health & Wellbeing
Life expectancy in Chatham County is 79.9 years. 16.1% of adults report poor or fair health and 11.4% lack health insurance. Data from County Health Rankings (2025).
Life Expectancy Trend
Substance Use
13.8% of adults in Chatham County smoke , 30.7% are obese , and 19.6% report excessive drinking. The drug overdose death rate is 30.4 per 100,000.
Adult Smoking Trend
Safety
The homicide rate in Chatham County is 3.8 per 100,000 and the suicide rate is 12.0 per 100,000. Motor vehicle deaths occur at a rate of 18.1 per 100,000.
Homicide Rate Trend
Families & Children
11.7% of children in Chatham County live in poverty and the infant mortality rate is 7.9 per 1,000 live births. The teen birth rate is 9.4 per 1,000 females age 15–19.
Infant Mortality Trend
Civic & Transportation
Voter turnout in Chatham County is 89.5%. The mean commute time is 31.1 min, which is 12.5% above the national average.
Voter Turnout Trend
Mean Commute Time Trend
Rankings →Elections
In the 2024 presidential election, Chatham County voted Democratic with a margin of 12.5%. The vote was 55.7% Dem / 43.2% Rep. Compared to 2020, the margin shifted +1.0 toward Democrats .
Vote Share Over Time
About Chatham County, North Carolina
Chatham County, North Carolina has a total population of 80,151, making it the 727th most populous county in the United States. The median age in Chatham County is 47.6 years, which is 22.4% above the national median of 38.9 years.
The median household income in Chatham County is $94,317, which ranks #234 of 3,222 counties nationwide. This is 25.5% above the national median of $75,149. The poverty rate is 11.0%, lower than the national rate of 12.6%. The unemployment rate stands at 2.9%.
The median home value in Chatham County is $446,200, 58.3% above the national median. Renters in Chatham County pay a median gross rent of $1,180 per month. The homeownership rate is 80.6%, compared to the national rate of 64.4%.
In Chatham County, 48.9% of residents aged 25 and older hold a bachelor's degree or higher, 45.2% above the national average of 33.7%. Health insurance coverage stands at 90.6% of the population. The average commute time for workers is 31.1 min.
Chatham County is a diverse community. The largest racial or ethnic group is White (non-Hispanic) at 69.5% of the population, followed by Hispanic or Latino (13.6%) and Black (non-Hispanic) (10.0%).
All data for Chatham County, North Carolina comes from the U.S. Census Bureau's American Community Survey (ACS) 5-Year Estimates. These figures are estimates based on survey sampling and are subject to margin of error. For the most detailed and up-to-date data, visit the Census Bureau's official data portal.