Wake County, North Carolina

NC · FIPS 37183 Democrat

Located in North Carolina, Wake County has a population of 1,178,653 residents and a median age of 37.3 years, making it the #38 most populous county out of 3,222 nationwide. In terms of economic indicators, the county has a poverty rate of 8.1%. The median home value is $461,300, and the median household income is $105,768, which is 41% above the national median.

1,178,653
Population
#38 of 3,222
$105,768
Median Income
+40.7% #120 of 3,222
37.3 years
Median Age
-4.1% #2,704 of 3,222
8.1%
Poverty Rate
-35.5% #383 of 3,222

Demographics

Wake County has a population of 1,178,653, making it the #38 most populous county in the US. The median age is 37.3 years, which is 4.1% below the national median.

Population Trend

Rankings →

Year-over-Year Population Growth

Age & Sex Distribution

Race & Ethnicity

Nativity

84.7%
Native Born
15.3%
Foreign Born

Geographic Mobility (Past Year)

Economy

The median household income in Wake County is $105,768, ranking #120 out of 3,222 counties — 40.7% above the national median. The poverty rate is 8.1% and unemployment stands at 4.1%.

Income#120
$105,768
+40.7%
vs nation
96th percentile
Per Capita#119
$55,448
+34.4%
vs nation
96th percentile
Poverty#383
8.1%
-35.5%
vs nation
88th percentile
Unemployment#1,356
4.1%
-23.2%
vs nation
58th percentile

Income Distribution

Industry of Employment

Occupation

Housing

The median home value in Wake County is $461,300 (+63.6% vs national). Renters pay a median of $1,623/mo and the homeownership rate is 64.1%.

Home Value#175
$461,300
+63.6%
vs nation
95th percentile
Rent#174
$1,623
+39.6%
vs nation
95th percentile
Homeownership#2,797
64.1%
-0.4%
vs nation
13th percentile

Household Type

Education

In Wake County, 57.2% of adults age 25+ hold a bachelor's degree or higher, which is 69.6% above the national average, ranking #38 out of 3,222 counties.

Bachelor's Degree or Higher
57.2% +69.6% vs nation
Rank #38 of 3,222
99th percentile

Bachelor's Degree or Higher Trend

Rankings →

Health & Wellbeing

Life expectancy in Wake County is 81.0 years. 12.6% of adults report poor or fair health and 8.6% lack health insurance. Data from County Health Rankings (2025).

Life Expectancy#124
81.0
+7.8%
vs nation
96th percentile
Poor/Fair Health#121
12.6%
-35.6%
vs nation
96th percentile
Diabetes#485
8.9%
-20.0%
vs nation
85th percentile
Insufficient Sleep#285
31.6%
-15.3%
vs nation
91th percentile
Poor Mental Health Days#225
4.7
-16.3%
vs nation
93th percentile
Poor Physical Health Days#31
3.2
-28.2%
vs nation
99th percentile
Uninsured Rate#1,351
8.6%
-18.4%
vs nation
57th percentile
Physical Inactivity#45
15.8%
-40.1%
vs nation
99th percentile
Food Insecurity#559
11.1%
-22.9%
vs nation
82th percentile

Substance Use

9.7% of adults in Wake County smoke , 25.6% are obese , and 20.5% report excessive drinking. The drug overdose death rate is 19.5 per 100,000.

Adult Smoking#46
9.7%
-46.0%
vs nation
99th percentile
Adult Obesity#45
25.6%
-32.5%
vs nation
99th percentile
Excessive Drinking#1,784
20.5%
+3.2%
vs nation
43th percentile
Drug Overdose Deaths#538
19.5
-39.8%
vs nation
75th percentile

Safety

The homicide rate in Wake County is 3.3 per 100,000 and the suicide rate is 9.3 per 100,000. Motor vehicle deaths occur at a rate of 7.8 per 100,000.

Homicide Rate#328
3.3
-58.4%
vs nation
79th percentile
Suicide Rate#83
9.3
-53.1%
vs nation
97th percentile
Firearm Fatalities#186
7.8
-56.6%
vs nation
93th percentile
Motor Vehicle Deaths#164
7.8
-61.2%
vs nation
94th percentile

Families & Children

8.2% of children in Wake County live in poverty and the infant mortality rate is 5.4 per 1,000 live births. The teen birth rate is 9.0 per 1,000 females age 15–19.

Infant Mortality#397
5.4
-20.4%
vs nation
71th percentile
Teen Birth Rate#336
9.0
-59.0%
vs nation
89th percentile
Child Poverty#165
8.2%
-56.8%
vs nation
95th percentile

Civic & Transportation

Voter turnout in Wake County is 83.1%. The mean commute time is 27.6 min, which is 0.2% below the national average.

Voter Turnout
83.1% NaN% vs nation
Rank #NaN of NaN
th percentile

Voter Turnout Trend

Mean Commute Time
27.6 min −0.2% vs nation
Rank #1,358 of 3,222
58th percentile

Mean Commute Time Trend

Rankings →

Elections

In the 2024 presidential election, Wake County voted Democratic with a margin of 25.5%. The vote was 61.9% Dem / 36.4% Rep. Compared to 2020, the margin shifted 1.0 toward Republicans .

2024 DEM +25.5%
61.9% 36.4%
Dem 650,796 votes Rep
2020 DEM +26.5%
62.3% 35.8%
Dem 631,830 votes Rep
2016 DEM +20.5%
58.4% 37.9%
Dem 510,940 votes Rep
2012 DEM +10.3%
54.5% 44.2%
Dem 526,805 votes Rep
2008 DEM +14.4%
56.7% 42.3%
Dem 442,245 votes Rep

Vote Share Over Time

About Wake County, North Carolina

Wake County, North Carolina has a total population of 1,178,653, making it the 38th most populous county in the United States. The median age in Wake County is 37.3 years, which is 4.1% below the national median of 38.9 years.

The median household income in Wake County is $105,768, which ranks #120 of 3,222 counties nationwide. This is 40.7% above the national median of $75,149. The poverty rate is 8.1%, lower than the national rate of 12.6%. The unemployment rate stands at 4.1%.

The median home value in Wake County is $461,300, 63.6% above the national median. Renters in Wake County pay a median gross rent of $1,623 per month. The homeownership rate is 64.1%, compared to the national rate of 64.4%.

In Wake County, 57.2% of residents aged 25 and older hold a bachelor's degree or higher, 69.6% above the national average of 33.7%. Health insurance coverage stands at 92.5% of the population. The average commute time for workers is 27.6 min.

Wake County is a diverse community. The largest racial or ethnic group is White (non-Hispanic) at 56.2% of the population, followed by Black (non-Hispanic) (18.5%) and Hispanic or Latino (11.6%).

All data for Wake County, North Carolina comes from the U.S. Census Bureau's American Community Survey (ACS) 5-Year Estimates. These figures are estimates based on survey sampling and are subject to margin of error. For the most detailed and up-to-date data, visit the Census Bureau's official data portal.