Harris County, Texas

TX · FIPS 48201 Democrat

Located in Texas, Harris County has a population of 4,838,303 residents and a median age of 34.6 years, making it the #3 most populous county out of 3,222 nationwide. In terms of economic indicators, the county has a poverty rate of 16.3%. The median home value is $276,600, and the median household income is $74,983, which is 0% below the national median.

4,838,303
Population
#3 of 3,222
$74,983
Median Income
-0.2% #842 of 3,222
34.6 years
Median Age
-11.1% #2,997 of 3,222
16.3%
Poverty Rate
+29.0% #2,172 of 3,222

Demographics

Harris County has a population of 4,838,303, making it the #3 most populous county in the US. The median age is 34.6 years, which is 11.1% below the national median.

Population Trend

Rankings →

Year-over-Year Population Growth

Age & Sex Distribution

Race & Ethnicity

Nativity

73.2%
Native Born
26.8%
Foreign Born

Geographic Mobility (Past Year)

Economy

The median household income in Harris County is $74,983, ranking #842 out of 3,222 counties — 0.2% below the national median. The poverty rate is 16.3% and unemployment stands at 6.7%.

Income#842
$74,983
-0.2%
vs nation
74th percentile
Per Capita#719
$41,006
-0.6%
vs nation
78th percentile
Poverty#2,172
16.3%
+29.0%
vs nation
33th percentile
Unemployment#2,742
6.7%
+26.8%
vs nation
15th percentile

Income Distribution

Industry of Employment

Occupation

Housing

The median home value in Harris County is $276,600 (-1.9% vs national). Renters pay a median of $1,401/mo and the homeownership rate is 54.7%.

Home Value#747
$276,600
-1.9%
vs nation
77th percentile
Rent#316
$1,401
+20.5%
vs nation
90th percentile
Homeownership#3,111
54.7%
-15.0%
vs nation
3th percentile

Household Type

Education

In Harris County, 34.2% of adults age 25+ hold a bachelor's degree or higher, which is 1.6% above the national average, ranking #508 out of 3,222 counties.

Bachelor's Degree or Higher
34.2% +1.6% vs nation
Rank #508 of 3,222
84th percentile

Bachelor's Degree or Higher Trend

Rankings →

Health & Wellbeing

Life expectancy in Harris County is 77.3 years. 24.5% of adults report poor or fair health and 22.2% lack health insurance. Data from County Health Rankings (2025).

Life Expectancy#816
77.3
+2.9%
vs nation
73th percentile
Poor/Fair Health#2,668
24.5%
+25.2%
vs nation
15th percentile
Diabetes#2,904
14.5%
+30.3%
vs nation
8th percentile
Insufficient Sleep#2,563
41.0%
+9.9%
vs nation
19th percentile
Poor Mental Health Days#1,635
5.7
+0.5%
vs nation
48th percentile
Poor Physical Health Days#1,345
4.3
-3.5%
vs nation
57th percentile
Uninsured Rate#3,076
22.2%
+111.9%
vs nation
2th percentile
Physical Inactivity#2,254
29.2%
+10.7%
vs nation
28th percentile
Food Insecurity#2,293
16.4%
+13.8%
vs nation
27th percentile

Substance Use

15.8% of adults in Harris County smoke , 35.2% are obese , and 17.4% report excessive drinking. The drug overdose death rate is 21.4 per 100,000.

Adult Smoking#896
15.8%
-12.0%
vs nation
72th percentile
Adult Obesity#775
35.2%
-7.1%
vs nation
75th percentile
Excessive Drinking#668
17.4%
-12.4%
vs nation
79th percentile
Drug Overdose Deaths#666
21.4
-33.9%
vs nation
69th percentile

Safety

The homicide rate in Harris County is 10.4 per 100,000 and the suicide rate is 11.5 per 100,000. Motor vehicle deaths occur at a rate of 11.6 per 100,000.

Homicide Rate#1,189
10.4
+29.6%
vs nation
23th percentile
Suicide Rate#230
11.5
-41.8%
vs nation
91th percentile
Firearm Fatalities#1,148
16.1
-10.0%
vs nation
53th percentile
Motor Vehicle Deaths#532
11.6
-42.6%
vs nation
81th percentile

Families & Children

22.4% of children in Harris County live in poverty and the infant mortality rate is 5.8 per 1,000 live births. The teen birth rate is 22.5 per 1,000 females age 15–19.

Infant Mortality#510
5.8
-14.6%
vs nation
63th percentile
Teen Birth Rate#1,719
22.5
+3.1%
vs nation
43th percentile
Child Poverty#2,242
22.4%
+17.9%
vs nation
29th percentile

Civic & Transportation

Voter turnout in Harris County is 59.5%. The mean commute time is 32.1 min, which is 16.2% above the national average.

Voter Turnout
59.5% NaN% vs nation
Rank #NaN of NaN
th percentile

Voter Turnout Trend

Mean Commute Time
32.1 min +16.2% vs nation
Rank #584 of 3,222
82th percentile

Mean Commute Time Trend

Rankings →

Elections

In the 2024 presidential election, Harris County voted Democratic with a margin of 5.6%. The vote was 52% Dem / 46.4% Rep. Compared to 2020, the margin shifted 7.7 toward Republicans .

2024 DEM +5.6%
52% 46.4%
Dem 1,556,310 votes Rep
2020 DEM +13.3%
56% 42.7%
Dem 1,640,818 votes Rep
2016 DEM +12.4%
54.2% 41.8%
Dem 1,302,887 votes Rep
2012 DEM +0.1%
49.4% 49.3%
Dem 1,185,478 votes Rep
2008 DEM +1.6%
50.4% 48.8%
Dem 1,171,472 votes Rep

Vote Share Over Time

About Harris County, Texas

Harris County, Texas has a total population of 4,838,303, making it the 3rd most populous county in the United States. The median age in Harris County is 34.6 years, which is 11.1% below the national median of 38.9 years.

The median household income in Harris County is $74,983, which ranks #842 of 3,222 counties nationwide. This is 0.2% below the national median of $75,149. The poverty rate is 16.3%, higher than the national rate of 12.6%. The unemployment rate stands at 6.7%.

The median home value in Harris County is $276,600, 1.9% below the national median. Renters in Harris County pay a median gross rent of $1,401 per month. The homeownership rate is 54.7%, compared to the national rate of 64.4%.

In Harris County, 34.2% of residents aged 25 and older hold a bachelor's degree or higher, 1.6% above the national average of 33.7%. Health insurance coverage stands at 79.1% of the population. The average commute time for workers is 32.1 min.

Harris County is a diverse community. The largest racial or ethnic group is Hispanic or Latino at 44.0% of the population, followed by White (non-Hispanic) (26.6%) and Black (non-Hispanic) (18.6%).

All data for Harris County, Texas comes from the U.S. Census Bureau's American Community Survey (ACS) 5-Year Estimates. These figures are estimates based on survey sampling and are subject to margin of error. For the most detailed and up-to-date data, visit the Census Bureau's official data portal.