McLennan County, Texas

TX · FIPS 48309 Republican

Located in Texas, McLennan County has a population of 266,067 residents and a median age of 34.0 years, making it the #272 most populous county out of 3,222 nationwide. In terms of economic indicators, the county has a poverty rate of 16.6%. The median home value is $243,600, and the median household income is $66,643, which is 11% below the national median.

266,067
Population
#272 of 3,222
$66,643
Median Income
-11.3% #1,457 of 3,222
34.0 years
Median Age
-12.6% #3,034 of 3,222
16.6%
Poverty Rate
+31.6% #2,235 of 3,222

Demographics

McLennan County has a population of 266,067, making it the #272 most populous county in the US. The median age is 34.0 years, which is 12.6% below the national median.

Population Trend

Rankings →

Year-over-Year Population Growth

Age & Sex Distribution

Race & Ethnicity

Nativity

91.4%
Native Born
8.6%
Foreign Born

Geographic Mobility (Past Year)

Economy

The median household income in McLennan County is $66,643, ranking #1,457 out of 3,222 counties — 11.3% below the national median. The poverty rate is 16.6% and unemployment stands at 4.4%.

Income#1,457
$66,643
-11.3%
vs nation
55th percentile
Per Capita#1,570
$35,149
-14.8%
vs nation
51th percentile
Poverty#2,235
16.6%
+31.6%
vs nation
31th percentile
Unemployment#1,627
4.4%
-16.1%
vs nation
50th percentile

Income Distribution

Industry of Employment

Occupation

Housing

The median home value in McLennan County is $243,600 (-13.6% vs national). Renters pay a median of $1,173/mo and the homeownership rate is 61.8%.

Home Value#943
$243,600
-13.6%
vs nation
71th percentile
Rent#583
$1,173
+0.9%
vs nation
82th percentile
Homeownership#2,921
61.8%
-4.0%
vs nation
9th percentile

Household Type

Education

In McLennan County, 28.7% of adults age 25+ hold a bachelor's degree or higher, which is 14.9% below the national average, ranking #862 out of 3,222 counties.

Bachelor's Degree or Higher
28.7% −14.9% vs nation
Rank #862 of 3,222
73th percentile

Bachelor's Degree or Higher Trend

Rankings →

Health & Wellbeing

Life expectancy in McLennan County is 75.3 years. 22.8% of adults report poor or fair health and 18.5% lack health insurance. Data from County Health Rankings (2025).

Life Expectancy#1,515
75.3
+0.2%
vs nation
51th percentile
Poor/Fair Health#2,397
22.8%
+16.6%
vs nation
24th percentile
Diabetes#2,682
13.5%
+21.3%
vs nation
15th percentile
Insufficient Sleep#2,333
40.1%
+7.5%
vs nation
26th percentile
Poor Mental Health Days#1,813
5.8
+1.9%
vs nation
42th percentile
Poor Physical Health Days#1,538
4.4
-1.3%
vs nation
51th percentile
Uninsured Rate#2,935
18.5%
+76.9%
vs nation
7th percentile
Physical Inactivity#2,060
28.2%
+6.9%
vs nation
35th percentile
Food Insecurity#2,430
16.9%
+17.3%
vs nation
23th percentile

Substance Use

18.4% of adults in McLennan County smoke , 39.0% are obese , and 19.0% report excessive drinking. The drug overdose death rate is 11.9 per 100,000.

Adult Smoking#1,806
18.4%
+2.5%
vs nation
43th percentile
Adult Obesity#1,767
39.0%
+2.9%
vs nation
44th percentile
Excessive Drinking#1,199
19.0%
-4.3%
vs nation
62th percentile
Drug Overdose Deaths#111
11.9
-63.2%
vs nation
95th percentile

Safety

The homicide rate in McLennan County is 5.9 per 100,000 and the suicide rate is 15.5 per 100,000. Motor vehicle deaths occur at a rate of 14.4 per 100,000.

Homicide Rate#755
5.9
-25.8%
vs nation
51th percentile
Suicide Rate#842
15.5
-21.3%
vs nation
67th percentile
Firearm Fatalities#1,046
15.4
-14.0%
vs nation
58th percentile
Motor Vehicle Deaths#885
14.4
-28.7%
vs nation
69th percentile

Families & Children

20.2% of children in McLennan County live in poverty and the infant mortality rate is 6.3 per 1,000 live births. The teen birth rate is 22.4 per 1,000 females age 15–19.

Infant Mortality#660
6.3
-7.2%
vs nation
52th percentile
Teen Birth Rate#1,708
22.4
+2.7%
vs nation
43th percentile
Child Poverty#1,939
20.2%
+6.4%
vs nation
38th percentile

Civic & Transportation

Voter turnout in McLennan County is 55.2%. The mean commute time is 23.0 min, which is 16.7% below the national average.

Voter Turnout
55.2% NaN% vs nation
Rank #NaN of NaN
th percentile

Voter Turnout Trend

Mean Commute Time
23.0 min −16.7% vs nation
Rank #2,346 of 3,222
27th percentile

Mean Commute Time Trend

Rankings →

Elections

In the 2024 presidential election, McLennan County voted Republican with a margin of 30.9%. The vote was 34% Dem / 64.9% Rep. Compared to 2020, the margin shifted 7.5 toward Republicans .

2024 REP +30.9%
34% 64.9%
Dem 99,490 votes Rep
2020 REP +23.4%
37.5% 60.9%
Dem 97,771 votes Rep
2016 REP +27.1%
34.6% 61.7%
Dem 78,255 votes Rep
2012 REP +29.8%
34.5% 64.3%
Dem 74,493 votes Rep
2008 REP +23.9%
37.7% 61.6%
Dem 79,674 votes Rep

Vote Share Over Time

About McLennan County, Texas

McLennan County, Texas has a total population of 266,067, making it the 272nd most populous county in the United States. The median age in McLennan County is 34.0 years, which is 12.6% below the national median of 38.9 years.

The median household income in McLennan County is $66,643, which ranks #1,457 of 3,222 counties nationwide. This is 11.3% below the national median of $75,149. The poverty rate is 16.6%, higher than the national rate of 12.6%. The unemployment rate stands at 4.4%.

The median home value in McLennan County is $243,600, 13.6% below the national median. Renters in McLennan County pay a median gross rent of $1,173 per month. The homeownership rate is 61.8%, compared to the national rate of 64.4%.

In McLennan County, 28.7% of residents aged 25 and older hold a bachelor's degree or higher, 14.9% below the national average of 33.7%. Health insurance coverage stands at 85.8% of the population. The average commute time for workers is 23.0 min.

McLennan County is a diverse community. The largest racial or ethnic group is White (non-Hispanic) at 54.1% of the population, followed by Hispanic or Latino (27.0%) and Black (non-Hispanic) (13.5%).

All data for McLennan County, Texas comes from the U.S. Census Bureau's American Community Survey (ACS) 5-Year Estimates. These figures are estimates based on survey sampling and are subject to margin of error. For the most detailed and up-to-date data, visit the Census Bureau's official data portal.