Mitchell County, Iowa

IA · FIPS 19131 Republican

Located in Iowa, Mitchell County has a population of 10,575 residents and a median age of 41.9 years, making it the #2,448 most populous county out of 3,222 nationwide. In terms of economic indicators, the county has a poverty rate of 9.5%. The median home value is $175,100, and the median household income is $71,365, which is 5% below the national median.

10,575
Population
#2,448 of 3,222
$71,365
Median Income
-5.0% #1,096 of 3,222
41.9 years
Median Age
+7.7% #1,522 of 3,222
9.5%
Poverty Rate
-24.9% #679 of 3,222

Demographics

Mitchell County has a population of 10,575, making it the #2,448 most populous county in the US. The median age is 41.9 years, which is 7.7% above the national median.

Population Trend

Rankings →

Year-over-Year Population Growth

Age & Sex Distribution

Race & Ethnicity

Nativity

98.2%
Native Born
1.8%
Foreign Born

Geographic Mobility (Past Year)

Economy

The median household income in Mitchell County is $71,365, ranking #1,096 out of 3,222 counties — 5.0% below the national median. The poverty rate is 9.5% and unemployment stands at 1.2%.

Income#1,096
$71,365
-5.0%
vs nation
66th percentile
Per Capita#702
$41,197
-0.2%
vs nation
78th percentile
Poverty#679
9.5%
-24.9%
vs nation
79th percentile
Unemployment#122
1.2%
-77.3%
vs nation
96th percentile

Income Distribution

Industry of Employment

Occupation

Housing

The median home value in Mitchell County is $175,100 (-37.9% vs national). Renters pay a median of $738/mo and the homeownership rate is 80.0%.

Home Value#1,703
$175,100
-37.9%
vs nation
47th percentile
Rent#2,539
$738
-36.5%
vs nation
21th percentile
Homeownership#647
80.0%
+24.2%
vs nation
80th percentile

Household Type

Education

In Mitchell County, 24.9% of adults age 25+ hold a bachelor's degree or higher, which is 26.2% below the national average, ranking #1,242 out of 3,222 counties.

Bachelor's Degree or Higher
24.9% −26.2% vs nation
Rank #1,242 of 3,222
61th percentile

Bachelor's Degree or Higher Trend

Rankings →

Health & Wellbeing

Life expectancy in Mitchell County is 79.3 years. 15.8% of adults report poor or fair health and 6.6% lack health insurance. Data from County Health Rankings (2025).

Life Expectancy#340
79.3
+5.5%
vs nation
89th percentile
Poor/Fair Health#737
15.8%
-19.2%
vs nation
77th percentile
Diabetes#816
9.5%
-14.7%
vs nation
74th percentile
Insufficient Sleep#749
34.2%
-8.3%
vs nation
76th percentile
Poor Mental Health Days#398
5.0
-12.1%
vs nation
87th percentile
Poor Physical Health Days#539
3.8
-14.8%
vs nation
83th percentile
Uninsured Rate#649
6.6%
-37.2%
vs nation
79th percentile
Physical Inactivity#1,908
27.6%
+4.6%
vs nation
39th percentile
Food Insecurity#134
8.9%
-38.2%
vs nation
96th percentile

Substance Use

19.7% of adults in Mitchell County smoke , 44.9% are obese , and 25.1% report excessive drinking.

Adult Smoking#2,193
19.7%
+9.7%
vs nation
30th percentile
Adult Obesity#3,015
44.9%
+18.4%
vs nation
4th percentile
Excessive Drinking#3,039
25.1%
+26.1%
vs nation
3th percentile

Safety

. Motor vehicle deaths occur at a rate of 17.5 per 100,000.

Motor Vehicle Deaths#1,288
17.5
-13.6%
vs nation
54th percentile

Families & Children

13.0% of children in Mitchell County live in poverty . The teen birth rate is 7.2 per 1,000 females age 15–19.

Teen Birth Rate#203
7.2
-67.1%
vs nation
93th percentile
Child Poverty#769
13.0%
-31.6%
vs nation
76th percentile

Civic & Transportation

Voter turnout in Mitchell County is 72.4%. The mean commute time is 20.1 min, which is 27.3% below the national average.

Voter Turnout
72.4% NaN% vs nation
Rank #NaN of NaN
th percentile

Voter Turnout Trend

Mean Commute Time
20.1 min −27.3% vs nation
Rank #2,806 of 3,222
13th percentile

Mean Commute Time Trend

Rankings →

Elections

In the 2024 presidential election, Mitchell County voted Republican with a margin of 31.1%. The vote was 33.8% Dem / 64.9% Rep. Compared to 2020, the margin shifted 3.2 toward Republicans .

2024 REP +31.1%
33.8% 64.9%
Dem 5,757 votes Rep
2020 REP +27.9%
35.3% 63.2%
Dem 5,822 votes Rep
2016 REP +24.2%
35.1% 59.3%
Dem 5,360 votes Rep
2012 DEM +3.3%
50.7% 47.4%
Dem 5,580 votes Rep
2008 DEM +12.3%
55.1% 42.8%
Dem 5,766 votes Rep

Vote Share Over Time

About Mitchell County, Iowa

Mitchell County, Iowa has a total population of 10,575, making it the 2,448th most populous county in the United States. The median age in Mitchell County is 41.9 years, which is 7.7% above the national median of 38.9 years.

The median household income in Mitchell County is $71,365, which ranks #1,096 of 3,222 counties nationwide. This is 5.0% below the national median of $75,149. The poverty rate is 9.5%, lower than the national rate of 12.6%. The unemployment rate stands at 1.2%.

The median home value in Mitchell County is $175,100, 37.9% below the national median. Renters in Mitchell County pay a median gross rent of $738 per month. The homeownership rate is 80.0%, compared to the national rate of 64.4%.

In Mitchell County, 24.9% of residents aged 25 and older hold a bachelor's degree or higher, 26.2% below the national average of 33.7%. Health insurance coverage stands at 92.6% of the population. The average commute time for workers is 20.1 min.

Mitchell County is a diverse community. The largest racial or ethnic group is White (non-Hispanic) at 95.1% of the population, followed by Hispanic or Latino (2.4%) and Two or More Races (1.2%).

All data for Mitchell County, Iowa comes from the U.S. Census Bureau's American Community Survey (ACS) 5-Year Estimates. These figures are estimates based on survey sampling and are subject to margin of error. For the most detailed and up-to-date data, visit the Census Bureau's official data portal.