New Madrid County, Missouri

MO · FIPS 29143 Republican

Located in Missouri, New Madrid County has a population of 15,731 residents and a median age of 41.3 years, making it the #2,114 most populous county out of 3,222 nationwide. In terms of economic indicators, the county has a poverty rate of 17.7%. The median home value is $111,800, and the median household income is $51,881, which is 31% below the national median.

15,731
Population
#2,114 of 3,222
$51,881
Median Income
-31.0% #2,669 of 3,222
41.3 years
Median Age
+6.2% #1,715 of 3,222
17.7%
Poverty Rate
+40.3% #2,406 of 3,222

Demographics

New Madrid County has a population of 15,731, making it the #2,114 most populous county in the US. The median age is 41.3 years, which is 6.2% above the national median.

Population Trend

Rankings →

Year-over-Year Population Growth

Age & Sex Distribution

Race & Ethnicity

Nativity

99.0%
Native Born
1.0%
Foreign Born

Geographic Mobility (Past Year)

Economy

The median household income in New Madrid County is $51,881, ranking #2,669 out of 3,222 counties — 31.0% below the national median. The poverty rate is 17.7% and unemployment stands at 3.4%.

Income#2,669
$51,881
-31.0%
vs nation
17th percentile
Per Capita#2,356
$30,377
-26.4%
vs nation
27th percentile
Poverty#2,406
17.7%
+40.3%
vs nation
25th percentile
Unemployment#889
3.4%
-36.6%
vs nation
72th percentile

Income Distribution

Industry of Employment

Occupation

Housing

The median home value in New Madrid County is $111,800 (-60.3% vs national). Renters pay a median of $729/mo and the homeownership rate is 64.2%.

Home Value#2,820
$111,800
-60.3%
vs nation
12th percentile
Rent#2,591
$729
-37.3%
vs nation
19th percentile
Homeownership#2,793
64.2%
-0.3%
vs nation
13th percentile

Household Type

Education

In New Madrid County, 14.5% of adults age 25+ hold a bachelor's degree or higher, which is 57.1% below the national average, ranking #2,891 out of 3,222 counties.

Bachelor's Degree or Higher
14.5% −57.1% vs nation
Rank #2,891 of 3,222
10th percentile

Bachelor's Degree or Higher Trend

Rankings →

Health & Wellbeing

Life expectancy in New Madrid County is 69.0 years. 24.0% of adults report poor or fair health and 12.5% lack health insurance. Data from County Health Rankings (2025).

Life Expectancy#2,941
69.0
-8.2%
vs nation
4th percentile
Poor/Fair Health#2,583
24.0%
+22.7%
vs nation
18th percentile
Diabetes#2,080
11.9%
+6.9%
vs nation
34th percentile
Insufficient Sleep#2,901
42.8%
+14.7%
vs nation
8th percentile
Poor Mental Health Days#2,549
6.2
+9.0%
vs nation
19th percentile
Poor Physical Health Days#2,891
5.5
+22.3%
vs nation
8th percentile
Uninsured Rate#2,233
12.5%
+19.6%
vs nation
29th percentile
Physical Inactivity#2,710
32.1%
+21.7%
vs nation
14th percentile
Food Insecurity#2,571
17.5%
+21.5%
vs nation
18th percentile

Substance Use

25.4% of adults in New Madrid County smoke , 41.7% are obese , and 19.4% report excessive drinking. The drug overdose death rate is 28.9 per 100,000.

Adult Smoking#3,033
25.4%
+41.4%
vs nation
4th percentile
Adult Obesity#2,564
41.7%
+10.0%
vs nation
19th percentile
Excessive Drinking#1,329
19.4%
-2.4%
vs nation
58th percentile
Drug Overdose Deaths#1,106
28.9
-10.6%
vs nation
48th percentile

Safety

The homicide rate in New Madrid County is 9.3 per 100,000 and the suicide rate is 20.7 per 100,000. Motor vehicle deaths occur at a rate of 27.1 per 100,000.

Homicide Rate#1,111
9.3
+16.2%
vs nation
28th percentile
Suicide Rate#1,638
20.7
+4.8%
vs nation
36th percentile
Firearm Fatalities#1,925
22.9
+28.4%
vs nation
22th percentile
Motor Vehicle Deaths#2,222
27.1
+33.6%
vs nation
21th percentile

Families & Children

26.0% of children in New Madrid County live in poverty . The teen birth rate is 40.2 per 1,000 females age 15–19.

Teen Birth Rate#2,823
40.2
+84.1%
vs nation
6th percentile
Child Poverty#2,587
26.0%
+36.9%
vs nation
18th percentile

Civic & Transportation

Voter turnout in New Madrid County is 54.9%. The mean commute time is 23.5 min, which is 14.8% below the national average.

Voter Turnout
54.9% NaN% vs nation
Rank #NaN of NaN
th percentile

Voter Turnout Trend

Mean Commute Time
23.5 min −14.8% vs nation
Rank #2,251 of 3,222
30th percentile

Mean Commute Time Trend

Rankings →

Elections

In the 2024 presidential election, New Madrid County voted Republican with a margin of 53.5%. The vote was 22.9% Dem / 76.4% Rep. Compared to 2020, the margin shifted 2.5 toward Republicans .

2024 REP +53.5%
22.9% 76.4%
Dem 6,811 votes Rep
2020 REP +51.0%
24.1% 75.1%
Dem 7,250 votes Rep
2016 REP +45.4%
26.3% 71.7%
Dem 7,352 votes Rep
2012 REP +20.3%
38.8% 59.1%
Dem 7,250 votes Rep
2008 REP +15.2%
41.6% 56.8%
Dem 8,092 votes Rep

Vote Share Over Time

About New Madrid County, Missouri

New Madrid County, Missouri has a total population of 15,731, making it the 2,114th most populous county in the United States. The median age in New Madrid County is 41.3 years, which is 6.2% above the national median of 38.9 years.

The median household income in New Madrid County is $51,881, which ranks #2,669 of 3,222 counties nationwide. This is 31.0% below the national median of $75,149. The poverty rate is 17.7%, higher than the national rate of 12.6%. The unemployment rate stands at 3.4%.

The median home value in New Madrid County is $111,800, 60.3% below the national median. Renters in New Madrid County pay a median gross rent of $729 per month. The homeownership rate is 64.2%, compared to the national rate of 64.4%.

In New Madrid County, 14.5% of residents aged 25 and older hold a bachelor's degree or higher, 57.1% below the national average of 33.7%. Health insurance coverage stands at 88.6% of the population. The average commute time for workers is 23.5 min.

New Madrid County is a diverse community. The largest racial or ethnic group is White (non-Hispanic) at 74.2% of the population, followed by Black (non-Hispanic) (13.0%) and Two or More Races (10.2%).

All data for New Madrid County, Missouri comes from the U.S. Census Bureau's American Community Survey (ACS) 5-Year Estimates. These figures are estimates based on survey sampling and are subject to margin of error. For the most detailed and up-to-date data, visit the Census Bureau's official data portal.