Norfolk city, Virginia

VA · FIPS 51710 Democrat

Located in Virginia, Norfolk city has a population of 233,596 residents and a median age of 32.7 years, making it the #304 most populous county out of 3,222 nationwide. In terms of economic indicators, the county has a poverty rate of 16.5%. The median home value is $289,900, and the median household income is $66,109, which is 12% below the national median.

233,596
Population
#304 of 3,222
$66,109
Median Income
-12.0% #1,526 of 3,222
32.7 years
Median Age
-15.9% #3,096 of 3,222
16.5%
Poverty Rate
+30.9% #2,215 of 3,222

Demographics

Norfolk city has a population of 233,596, making it the #304 most populous county in the US. The median age is 32.7 years, which is 15.9% below the national median.

Population Trend

Rankings →

Year-over-Year Population Growth

Age & Sex Distribution

Race & Ethnicity

Nativity

92.1%
Native Born
7.9%
Foreign Born

Geographic Mobility (Past Year)

Economy

The median household income in Norfolk city is $66,109, ranking #1,526 out of 3,222 counties — 12.0% below the national median. The poverty rate is 16.5% and unemployment stands at 4.7%.

Income#1,526
$66,109
-12.0%
vs nation
53th percentile
Per Capita#888
$39,457
-4.4%
vs nation
72th percentile
Poverty#2,215
16.5%
+30.9%
vs nation
31th percentile
Unemployment#1,776
4.7%
-12.0%
vs nation
45th percentile

Income Distribution

Industry of Employment

Occupation

Housing

The median home value in Norfolk city is $289,900 (+2.8% vs national). Renters pay a median of $1,321/mo and the homeownership rate is 46.3%.

Home Value#678
$289,900
+2.8%
vs nation
79th percentile
Rent#393
$1,321
+13.6%
vs nation
88th percentile
Homeownership#3,191
46.3%
-28.1%
vs nation
1th percentile

Household Type

Education

In Norfolk city, 33.5% of adults age 25+ hold a bachelor's degree or higher, which is 0.7% below the national average, ranking #549 out of 3,222 counties.

Bachelor's Degree or Higher
33.5% −0.7% vs nation
Rank #549 of 3,222
83th percentile

Bachelor's Degree or Higher Trend

Rankings →

Health & Wellbeing

Life expectancy in Norfolk city is 73.3 years. 19.3% of adults report poor or fair health and 8.2% lack health insurance. Data from County Health Rankings (2025).

Life Expectancy#2,162
73.3
-2.5%
vs nation
29th percentile
Poor/Fair Health#1,688
19.3%
-1.3%
vs nation
46th percentile
Diabetes#2,786
13.9%
+24.9%
vs nation
11th percentile
Insufficient Sleep#2,733
41.7%
+11.8%
vs nation
13th percentile
Poor Mental Health Days#2,035
5.8
+3.7%
vs nation
35th percentile
Poor Physical Health Days#1,645
4.5
0.0%
vs nation
48th percentile
Uninsured Rate#1,244
8.2%
-22.2%
vs nation
60th percentile
Physical Inactivity#943
23.4%
-11.3%
vs nation
70th percentile
Food Insecurity#1,276
13.3%
-7.7%
vs nation
59th percentile

Substance Use

16.3% of adults in Norfolk city smoke , 40.0% are obese , and 21.6% report excessive drinking. The drug overdose death rate is 43.2 per 100,000.

Adult Smoking#1,071
16.3%
-9.2%
vs nation
66th percentile
Adult Obesity#2,077
40.0%
+5.5%
vs nation
34th percentile
Excessive Drinking#2,229
21.6%
+8.5%
vs nation
29th percentile
Drug Overdose Deaths#1,682
43.2
+33.6%
vs nation
20th percentile

Safety

The homicide rate in Norfolk city is 16.4 per 100,000 and the suicide rate is 14.0 per 100,000. Motor vehicle deaths occur at a rate of 10.1 per 100,000.

Homicide Rate#1,386
16.4
+104.5%
vs nation
10th percentile
Suicide Rate#569
14.0
-29.1%
vs nation
78th percentile
Firearm Fatalities#2,071
25.1
+40.6%
vs nation
16th percentile
Motor Vehicle Deaths#377
10.1
-50.0%
vs nation
87th percentile

Families & Children

25.2% of children in Norfolk city live in poverty and the infant mortality rate is 8.5 per 1,000 live births. The teen birth rate is 21.3 per 1,000 females age 15–19.

Infant Mortality#1,117
8.5
+25.6%
vs nation
18th percentile
Teen Birth Rate#1,608
21.3
-2.3%
vs nation
46th percentile
Child Poverty#2,523
25.2%
+32.7%
vs nation
20th percentile

Civic & Transportation

Voter turnout in Norfolk city is 47.7%. The mean commute time is 25.1 min, which is 9.1% below the national average.

Voter Turnout
47.7% NaN% vs nation
Rank #NaN of NaN
th percentile

Voter Turnout Trend

Mean Commute Time
25.1 min −9.1% vs nation
Rank #1,927 of 3,222
40th percentile

Mean Commute Time Trend

Rankings →

Elections

In the 2024 presidential election, Norfolk city voted Democratic with a margin of 41.5%. The vote was 70% Dem / 28.5% Rep. Compared to 2020, the margin shifted 4.1 toward Republicans .

2024 DEM +41.5%
70% 28.5%
Dem 85,643 votes Rep
2020 DEM +45.6%
71.7% 26.1%
Dem 89,881 votes Rep
2016 DEM +42.0%
68.4% 26.4%
Dem 75,172 votes Rep
2012 DEM +44.0%
71.4% 27.4%
Dem 77,925 votes Rep
2008 DEM +42.9%
71% 28.1%
Dem 88,446 votes Rep

Vote Share Over Time

About Norfolk city, Virginia

Norfolk city, Virginia has a total population of 233,596, making it the 304th most populous county in the United States. The median age in Norfolk city is 32.7 years, which is 15.9% below the national median of 38.9 years.

The median household income in Norfolk city is $66,109, which ranks #1,526 of 3,222 counties nationwide. This is 12.0% below the national median of $75,149. The poverty rate is 16.5%, higher than the national rate of 12.6%. The unemployment rate stands at 4.7%.

The median home value in Norfolk city is $289,900, 2.8% above the national median. Renters in Norfolk city pay a median gross rent of $1,321 per month. The homeownership rate is 46.3%, compared to the national rate of 64.4%.

In Norfolk city, 33.5% of residents aged 25 and older hold a bachelor's degree or higher, 0.7% below the national average of 33.7%. Health insurance coverage stands at 90.9% of the population. The average commute time for workers is 25.1 min.

Norfolk city is a diverse community. The largest racial or ethnic group is White (non-Hispanic) at 41.2% of the population, followed by Black (non-Hispanic) (38.9%) and Hispanic or Latino (10.1%).

All data for Norfolk city, Virginia comes from the U.S. Census Bureau's American Community Survey (ACS) 5-Year Estimates. These figures are estimates based on survey sampling and are subject to margin of error. For the most detailed and up-to-date data, visit the Census Bureau's official data portal.