Parmer County, Texas

TX · FIPS 48369 Republican

Located in Texas, Parmer County has a population of 9,731 residents and a median age of 36.3 years, making it the #2,509 most populous county out of 3,222 nationwide. In terms of economic indicators, the county has a poverty rate of 10.2%. The median home value is $146,700, and the median household income is $69,735, which is 7% below the national median.

9,731
Population
#2,509 of 3,222
$69,735
Median Income
-7.2% #1,216 of 3,222
36.3 years
Median Age
-6.7% #2,839 of 3,222
10.2%
Poverty Rate
-19.3% #825 of 3,222

Demographics

Parmer County has a population of 9,731, making it the #2,509 most populous county in the US. The median age is 36.3 years, which is 6.7% below the national median.

Population Trend

Rankings →

Year-over-Year Population Growth

Age & Sex Distribution

Race & Ethnicity

Nativity

75.3%
Native Born
24.7%
Foreign Born

Geographic Mobility (Past Year)

Economy

The median household income in Parmer County is $69,735, ranking #1,216 out of 3,222 counties — 7.2% below the national median. The poverty rate is 10.2% and unemployment stands at 2.6%.

Income#1,216
$69,735
-7.2%
vs nation
62th percentile
Per Capita#2,370
$30,288
-26.6%
vs nation
26th percentile
Poverty#825
10.2%
-19.3%
vs nation
74th percentile
Unemployment#516
2.6%
-50.1%
vs nation
84th percentile

Income Distribution

Industry of Employment

Occupation

Housing

The median home value in Parmer County is $146,700 (-48.0% vs national). Renters pay a median of $1,081/mo and the homeownership rate is 72.1%.

Home Value#2,305
$146,700
-48.0%
vs nation
28th percentile
Rent#767
$1,081
-7.1%
vs nation
76th percentile
Homeownership#2,007
72.1%
+11.9%
vs nation
38th percentile

Household Type

Education

In Parmer County, 16.9% of adults age 25+ hold a bachelor's degree or higher, which is 49.7% below the national average, ranking #2,503 out of 3,222 counties.

Bachelor's Degree or Higher
16.9% −49.7% vs nation
Rank #2,503 of 3,222
22th percentile

Bachelor's Degree or Higher Trend

Rankings →

Health & Wellbeing

Life expectancy in Parmer County is 75.7 years. 27.2% of adults report poor or fair health and 24.4% lack health insurance. Data from County Health Rankings (2025).

Life Expectancy#1,396
75.7
+0.7%
vs nation
55th percentile
Poor/Fair Health#2,935
27.2%
+39.0%
vs nation
7th percentile
Diabetes#2,979
15.0%
+34.7%
vs nation
5th percentile
Insufficient Sleep#1,812
38.3%
+2.7%
vs nation
42th percentile
Poor Mental Health Days#1,348
5.5
-2.0%
vs nation
57th percentile
Poor Physical Health Days#2,203
4.8
+7.4%
vs nation
30th percentile
Uninsured Rate#3,113
24.4%
+132.5%
vs nation
1th percentile
Physical Inactivity#2,781
32.8%
+24.3%
vs nation
12th percentile
Food Insecurity#1,480
13.9%
-3.5%
vs nation
53th percentile

Substance Use

16.5% of adults in Parmer County smoke , 40.0% are obese , and 19.1% report excessive drinking.

Adult Smoking#1,134
16.5%
-8.1%
vs nation
64th percentile
Adult Obesity#2,076
40.0%
+5.5%
vs nation
34th percentile
Excessive Drinking#1,236
19.1%
-3.7%
vs nation
61th percentile

Safety

. Motor vehicle deaths occur at a rate of 26.4 per 100,000.

Motor Vehicle Deaths#2,180
26.4
+30.6%
vs nation
23th percentile

Families & Children

17.3% of children in Parmer County live in poverty . The teen birth rate is 36.6 per 1,000 females age 15–19.

Teen Birth Rate#2,698
36.6
+67.4%
vs nation
10th percentile
Child Poverty#1,490
17.3%
-8.9%
vs nation
53th percentile

Civic & Transportation

Voter turnout in Parmer County is 48.5%. The mean commute time is 18.5 min, which is 32.9% below the national average.

Voter Turnout
48.5% NaN% vs nation
Rank #NaN of NaN
th percentile

Voter Turnout Trend

Mean Commute Time
18.5 min −32.9% vs nation
Rank #2,964 of 3,222
8th percentile

Mean Commute Time Trend

Rankings →

Elections

In the 2024 presidential election, Parmer County voted Republican with a margin of 70.1%. The vote was 14.7% Dem / 84.8% Rep. Compared to 2020, the margin shifted 7.9 toward Republicans .

2024 REP +70.1%
14.7% 84.8%
Dem 2,504 votes Rep
2020 REP +62.2%
18.4% 80.6%
Dem 2,650 votes Rep
2016 REP +37.7%
30.1% 67.8%
Dem 2,818 votes Rep
2012 REP +58.1%
20.7% 78.8%
Dem 2,545 votes Rep
2008 REP +60.6%
19.4% 80%
Dem 3,713 votes Rep

Vote Share Over Time

About Parmer County, Texas

Parmer County, Texas has a total population of 9,731, making it the 2,509th most populous county in the United States. The median age in Parmer County is 36.3 years, which is 6.7% below the national median of 38.9 years.

The median household income in Parmer County is $69,735, which ranks #1,216 of 3,222 counties nationwide. This is 7.2% below the national median of $75,149. The poverty rate is 10.2%, lower than the national rate of 12.6%. The unemployment rate stands at 2.6%.

The median home value in Parmer County is $146,700, 48.0% below the national median. Renters in Parmer County pay a median gross rent of $1,081 per month. The homeownership rate is 72.1%, compared to the national rate of 64.4%.

In Parmer County, 16.9% of residents aged 25 and older hold a bachelor's degree or higher, 49.7% below the national average of 33.7%. Health insurance coverage stands at 75.9% of the population. The average commute time for workers is 18.5 min.

Parmer County is a diverse community. The largest racial or ethnic group is Hispanic or Latino at 66.7% of the population, followed by White (non-Hispanic) (30.4%) and Two or More Races (2.4%).

All data for Parmer County, Texas comes from the U.S. Census Bureau's American Community Survey (ACS) 5-Year Estimates. These figures are estimates based on survey sampling and are subject to margin of error. For the most detailed and up-to-date data, visit the Census Bureau's official data portal.