Castro County, Texas

TX · FIPS 48069 Republican

Located in Texas, Castro County has a population of 7,344 residents and a median age of 34.5 years, making it the #2,711 most populous county out of 3,222 nationwide. In terms of economic indicators, the county has a poverty rate of 19.2%. The median home value is $95,000, and the median household income is $56,776, which is 24% below the national median.

7,344
Population
#2,711 of 3,222
$56,776
Median Income
-24.4% #2,351 of 3,222
34.5 years
Median Age
-11.3% #3,002 of 3,222
19.2%
Poverty Rate
+52.3% #2,594 of 3,222

Demographics

Castro County has a population of 7,344, making it the #2,711 most populous county in the US. The median age is 34.5 years, which is 11.3% below the national median.

Population Trend

Rankings →

Year-over-Year Population Growth

Age & Sex Distribution

Race & Ethnicity

Nativity

82.6%
Native Born
17.4%
Foreign Born

Geographic Mobility (Past Year)

Economy

The median household income in Castro County is $56,776, ranking #2,351 out of 3,222 counties — 24.4% below the national median. The poverty rate is 19.2% and unemployment stands at 3.7%.

Income#2,351
$56,776
-24.4%
vs nation
27th percentile
Per Capita#2,851
$26,462
-35.9%
vs nation
12th percentile
Poverty#2,594
19.2%
+52.3%
vs nation
19th percentile
Unemployment#1,150
3.7%
-29.6%
vs nation
64th percentile

Income Distribution

Industry of Employment

Occupation

Housing

The median home value in Castro County is $95,000 (-66.3% vs national). Renters pay a median of $896/mo and the homeownership rate is 63.6%.

Home Value#3,052
$95,000
-66.3%
vs nation
5th percentile
Rent#1,467
$896
-23.0%
vs nation
54th percentile
Homeownership#2,832
63.6%
-1.3%
vs nation
12th percentile

Household Type

Education

In Castro County, 18.6% of adults age 25+ hold a bachelor's degree or higher, which is 44.8% below the national average, ranking #2,239 out of 3,222 counties.

Bachelor's Degree or Higher
18.6% −44.8% vs nation
Rank #2,239 of 3,222
31th percentile

Bachelor's Degree or Higher Trend

Rankings →

Health & Wellbeing

Life expectancy in Castro County is 75.4 years. 24.8% of adults report poor or fair health and 25.3% lack health insurance. Data from County Health Rankings (2025).

Life Expectancy#1,486
75.4
+0.3%
vs nation
52th percentile
Poor/Fair Health#2,703
24.8%
+26.8%
vs nation
14th percentile
Diabetes#2,902
14.5%
+30.3%
vs nation
8th percentile
Insufficient Sleep#2,159
39.5%
+5.9%
vs nation
31th percentile
Poor Mental Health Days#1,447
5.6
-1.1%
vs nation
54th percentile
Poor Physical Health Days#2,164
4.8
+6.8%
vs nation
31th percentile
Uninsured Rate#3,120
25.3%
+141.5%
vs nation
1th percentile
Physical Inactivity#2,714
32.1%
+21.7%
vs nation
14th percentile
Food Insecurity#1,955
15.3%
+6.2%
vs nation
38th percentile

Substance Use

15.4% of adults in Castro County smoke , 40.4% are obese , and 19.0% report excessive drinking.

Adult Smoking#764
15.4%
-14.2%
vs nation
76th percentile
Adult Obesity#2,189
40.4%
+6.6%
vs nation
30th percentile
Excessive Drinking#1,177
19.0%
-4.5%
vs nation
63th percentile

Safety

. Motor vehicle deaths occur at a rate of 30.3 per 100,000.

Motor Vehicle Deaths#2,420
30.3
+49.7%
vs nation
14th percentile

Families & Children

21.7% of children in Castro County live in poverty . The teen birth rate is 32.0 per 1,000 females age 15–19.

Teen Birth Rate#2,465
32.0
+46.7%
vs nation
18th percentile
Child Poverty#2,145
21.7%
+14.3%
vs nation
32th percentile

Civic & Transportation

Voter turnout in Castro County is 45.9%. The mean commute time is 17.5 min, which is 36.4% below the national average.

Voter Turnout
45.9% NaN% vs nation
Rank #NaN of NaN
th percentile

Voter Turnout Trend

Mean Commute Time
17.5 min −36.4% vs nation
Rank #3,035 of 3,222
6th percentile

Mean Commute Time Trend

Rankings →

Elections

In the 2024 presidential election, Castro County voted Republican with a margin of 58.2%. The vote was 20.7% Dem / 78.9% Rep. Compared to 2020, the margin shifted 3.7 toward Republicans .

2024 REP +58.2%
20.7% 78.9%
Dem 2,021 votes Rep
2020 REP +54.5%
22.4% 76.9%
Dem 2,083 votes Rep
2016 REP +44.4%
26.4% 70.8%
Dem 1,996 votes Rep
2012 REP +39.7%
29.7% 69.4%
Dem 2,119 votes Rep
2008 REP +36.8%
31.4% 68.2%
Dem 2,291 votes Rep

Vote Share Over Time

About Castro County, Texas

Castro County, Texas has a total population of 7,344, making it the 2,711th most populous county in the United States. The median age in Castro County is 34.5 years, which is 11.3% below the national median of 38.9 years.

The median household income in Castro County is $56,776, which ranks #2,351 of 3,222 counties nationwide. This is 24.4% below the national median of $75,149. The poverty rate is 19.2%, higher than the national rate of 12.6%. The unemployment rate stands at 3.7%.

The median home value in Castro County is $95,000, 66.3% below the national median. Renters in Castro County pay a median gross rent of $896 per month. The homeownership rate is 63.6%, compared to the national rate of 64.4%.

In Castro County, 18.6% of residents aged 25 and older hold a bachelor's degree or higher, 44.8% below the national average of 33.7%. Health insurance coverage stands at 77.8% of the population. The average commute time for workers is 17.5 min.

Castro County is a diverse community. The largest racial or ethnic group is Hispanic or Latino at 65.6% of the population, followed by White (non-Hispanic) (29.7%) and Two or More Races (1.8%).

All data for Castro County, Texas comes from the U.S. Census Bureau's American Community Survey (ACS) 5-Year Estimates. These figures are estimates based on survey sampling and are subject to margin of error. For the most detailed and up-to-date data, visit the Census Bureau's official data portal.