Polk County, North Carolina

NC · FIPS 37149 Republican

Located in North Carolina, Polk County has a population of 19,891 residents and a median age of 54.9 years, making it the #1,888 most populous county out of 3,222 nationwide. In terms of economic indicators, the county has a poverty rate of 14.0%. The median home value is $315,000, and the median household income is $67,758, which is 10% below the national median.

19,891
Population
#1,888 of 3,222
$67,758
Median Income
-9.8% #1,359 of 3,222
54.9 years
Median Age
+41.1% #66 of 3,222
14.0%
Poverty Rate
+11.2% #1,760 of 3,222

Demographics

Polk County has a population of 19,891, making it the #1,888 most populous county in the US. The median age is 54.9 years, which is 41.1% above the national median.

Population Trend

Rankings →

Year-over-Year Population Growth

Age & Sex Distribution

Race & Ethnicity

Nativity

95.5%
Native Born
4.5%
Foreign Born

Geographic Mobility (Past Year)

Economy

The median household income in Polk County is $67,758, ranking #1,359 out of 3,222 counties — 9.8% below the national median. The poverty rate is 14.0% and unemployment stands at 5.1%.

Income#1,359
$67,758
-9.8%
vs nation
58th percentile
Per Capita#538
$43,211
+4.7%
vs nation
83th percentile
Poverty#1,760
14.0%
+11.2%
vs nation
45th percentile
Unemployment#2,069
5.1%
-4.4%
vs nation
36th percentile

Income Distribution

Industry of Employment

Occupation

Housing

The median home value in Polk County is $315,000 (+11.7% vs national). Renters pay a median of $1,178/mo and the homeownership rate is 76.9%.

Home Value#553
$315,000
+11.7%
vs nation
83th percentile
Rent#572
$1,178
+1.3%
vs nation
82th percentile
Homeownership#1,193
76.9%
+19.4%
vs nation
63th percentile

Household Type

Education

In Polk County, 36.2% of adults age 25+ hold a bachelor's degree or higher, which is 7.5% above the national average, ranking #417 out of 3,222 counties.

Bachelor's Degree or Higher
36.2% +7.5% vs nation
Rank #417 of 3,222
87th percentile

Bachelor's Degree or Higher Trend

Rankings →

Health & Wellbeing

Life expectancy in Polk County is 76.5 years. 13.2% of adults report poor or fair health and 12.3% lack health insurance. Data from County Health Rankings (2025).

Life Expectancy#1,088
76.5
+1.8%
vs nation
65th percentile
Poor/Fair Health#195
13.2%
-32.5%
vs nation
94th percentile
Diabetes#240
8.3%
-25.4%
vs nation
92th percentile
Insufficient Sleep#128
30.3%
-18.8%
vs nation
96th percentile
Poor Mental Health Days#541
5.1
-10.1%
vs nation
83th percentile
Poor Physical Health Days#610
3.8
-13.9%
vs nation
81th percentile
Uninsured Rate#2,195
12.3%
+17.9%
vs nation
30th percentile
Physical Inactivity#193
18.7%
-29.1%
vs nation
94th percentile
Food Insecurity#1,979
15.4%
+6.9%
vs nation
37th percentile

Substance Use

11.9% of adults in Polk County smoke , 32.2% are obese , and 21.1% report excessive drinking. The drug overdose death rate is 31.3 per 100,000.

Adult Smoking#179
11.9%
-33.7%
vs nation
94th percentile
Adult Obesity#348
32.2%
-15.1%
vs nation
89th percentile
Excessive Drinking#2,020
21.1%
+5.9%
vs nation
36th percentile
Drug Overdose Deaths#1,238
31.3
-3.1%
vs nation
42th percentile

Safety

The suicide rate is 27.0 per 100,000. Motor vehicle deaths occur at a rate of 14.0 per 100,000.

Suicide Rate#2,200
27.0
+36.7%
vs nation
14th percentile
Firearm Fatalities#1,977
23.5
+31.7%
vs nation
20th percentile
Motor Vehicle Deaths#820
14.0
-30.9%
vs nation
71th percentile

Families & Children

19.8% of children in Polk County live in poverty . The teen birth rate is 15.4 per 1,000 females age 15–19.

Teen Birth Rate#967
15.4
-29.5%
vs nation
68th percentile
Child Poverty#1,884
19.8%
+4.3%
vs nation
40th percentile

Civic & Transportation

Voter turnout in Polk County is 73.2%. The mean commute time is 31.3 min, which is 13.4% above the national average.

Voter Turnout
73.2% NaN% vs nation
Rank #NaN of NaN
th percentile

Voter Turnout Trend

Mean Commute Time
31.3 min +13.4% vs nation
Rank #688 of 3,222
79th percentile

Mean Commute Time Trend

Rankings →

Elections

In the 2024 presidential election, Polk County voted Republican with a margin of 25.2%. The vote was 37% Dem / 62.2% Rep. Compared to 2020, the margin shifted +0.4 toward Democrats .

2024 REP +25.2%
37% 62.2%
Dem 13,032 votes Rep
2020 REP +25.6%
36.6% 62.2%
Dem 12,358 votes Rep
2016 REP +28.2%
34.6% 62.8%
Dem 10,723 votes Rep
2012 REP +21.5%
38.7% 60.2%
Dem 10,323 votes Rep
2008 REP +15.1%
41.6% 56.7%
Dem 10,562 votes Rep

Vote Share Over Time

About Polk County, North Carolina

Polk County, North Carolina has a total population of 19,891, making it the 1,888th most populous county in the United States. The median age in Polk County is 54.9 years, which is 41.1% above the national median of 38.9 years.

The median household income in Polk County is $67,758, which ranks #1,359 of 3,222 counties nationwide. This is 9.8% below the national median of $75,149. The poverty rate is 14.0%, higher than the national rate of 12.6%. The unemployment rate stands at 5.1%.

The median home value in Polk County is $315,000, 11.7% above the national median. Renters in Polk County pay a median gross rent of $1,178 per month. The homeownership rate is 76.9%, compared to the national rate of 64.4%.

In Polk County, 36.2% of residents aged 25 and older hold a bachelor's degree or higher, 7.5% above the national average of 33.7%. Health insurance coverage stands at 90.1% of the population. The average commute time for workers is 31.3 min.

Polk County is a diverse community. The largest racial or ethnic group is White (non-Hispanic) at 86.6% of the population, followed by Hispanic or Latino (5.6%) and Black (non-Hispanic) (4.4%).

All data for Polk County, North Carolina comes from the U.S. Census Bureau's American Community Survey (ACS) 5-Year Estimates. These figures are estimates based on survey sampling and are subject to margin of error. For the most detailed and up-to-date data, visit the Census Bureau's official data portal.