Powhatan County, Virginia

VA · FIPS 51145 Republican

Located in Virginia, Powhatan County has a population of 31,555 residents and a median age of 45.8 years, making it the #1,429 most populous county out of 3,222 nationwide. In terms of economic indicators, the county has a poverty rate of 4.6%. The median home value is $416,000, and the median household income is $110,537, which is 47% above the national median.

31,555
Population
#1,429 of 3,222
$110,537
Median Income
+47.1% #94 of 3,222
45.8 years
Median Age
+17.7% #628 of 3,222
4.6%
Poverty Rate
-63.9% #25 of 3,222

Demographics

Powhatan County has a population of 31,555, making it the #1,429 most populous county in the US. The median age is 45.8 years, which is 17.7% above the national median.

Population Trend

Rankings →

Year-over-Year Population Growth

Age & Sex Distribution

Race & Ethnicity

Nativity

96.8%
Native Born
3.2%
Foreign Born

Geographic Mobility (Past Year)

Economy

The median household income in Powhatan County is $110,537, ranking #94 out of 3,222 counties — 47.1% above the national median. The poverty rate is 4.6% and unemployment stands at 3.6%.

Income#94
$110,537
+47.1%
vs nation
97th percentile
Per Capita#218
$49,923
+21.0%
vs nation
93th percentile
Poverty#25
4.6%
-63.9%
vs nation
99th percentile
Unemployment#1,090
3.6%
-31.2%
vs nation
66th percentile

Income Distribution

Industry of Employment

Occupation

Housing

The median home value in Powhatan County is $416,000 (+47.6% vs national). Renters pay a median of $1,168/mo and the homeownership rate is 93.2%.

Home Value#257
$416,000
+47.6%
vs nation
92th percentile
Rent#590
$1,168
+0.4%
vs nation
82th percentile
Homeownership#7
93.2%
+44.8%
vs nation
100th percentile

Household Type

Education

In Powhatan County, 35.0% of adults age 25+ hold a bachelor's degree or higher, which is 3.8% above the national average, ranking #464 out of 3,222 counties.

Bachelor's Degree or Higher
35.0% +3.8% vs nation
Rank #464 of 3,222
86th percentile

Bachelor's Degree or Higher Trend

Rankings →

Health & Wellbeing

Life expectancy in Powhatan County is 77.9 years. 13.2% of adults report poor or fair health and 6.3% lack health insurance. Data from County Health Rankings (2025).

Life Expectancy#667
77.9
+3.6%
vs nation
78th percentile
Poor/Fair Health#199
13.2%
-32.5%
vs nation
94th percentile
Diabetes#858
9.5%
-14.7%
vs nation
73th percentile
Insufficient Sleep#235
31.2%
-16.4%
vs nation
93th percentile
Poor Mental Health Days#1,126
5.4
-3.8%
vs nation
64th percentile
Poor Physical Health Days#449
3.7
-16.3%
vs nation
86th percentile
Uninsured Rate#562
6.3%
-39.7%
vs nation
82th percentile
Physical Inactivity#139
18.0%
-31.8%
vs nation
96th percentile
Food Insecurity#42
7.7%
-46.6%
vs nation
99th percentile

Substance Use

12.2% of adults in Powhatan County smoke , 35.8% are obese , and 23.3% report excessive drinking. The drug overdose death rate is 34.5 per 100,000.

Adult Smoking#211
12.2%
-32.1%
vs nation
93th percentile
Adult Obesity#882
35.8%
-5.6%
vs nation
72th percentile
Excessive Drinking#2,725
23.3%
+17.4%
vs nation
13th percentile
Drug Overdose Deaths#1,371
34.5
+6.7%
vs nation
35th percentile

Safety

The suicide rate is 16.0 per 100,000. Motor vehicle deaths occur at a rate of 13.9 per 100,000.

Suicide Rate#929
16.0
-18.8%
vs nation
64th percentile
Firearm Fatalities#1,112
15.8
-11.4%
vs nation
55th percentile
Motor Vehicle Deaths#809
13.9
-31.4%
vs nation
71th percentile

Families & Children

6.7% of children in Powhatan County live in poverty . The teen birth rate is 4.0 per 1,000 females age 15–19.

Teen Birth Rate#40
4.0
-81.9%
vs nation
99th percentile
Child Poverty#79
6.7%
-64.7%
vs nation
98th percentile

Civic & Transportation

Voter turnout in Powhatan County is 83.4%. The mean commute time is 35.6 min, which is 29.2% above the national average.

Voter Turnout
83.4% NaN% vs nation
Rank #NaN of NaN
th percentile

Voter Turnout Trend

Mean Commute Time
35.6 min +29.2% vs nation
Rank #235 of 3,222
93th percentile

Mean Commute Time Trend

Rankings →

Elections

In the 2024 presidential election, Powhatan County voted Republican with a margin of 44.1%. The vote was 27.5% Dem / 71.6% Rep. Compared to 2020, the margin shifted +0.1 toward Democrats .

2024 REP +44.1%
27.5% 71.6%
Dem 20,841 votes Rep
2020 REP +44.2%
27% 71.2%
Dem 19,730 votes Rep
2016 REP +46.5%
24.2% 70.7%
Dem 16,794 votes Rep
2012 REP +46.1%
26.3% 72.4%
Dem 15,466 votes Rep
2008 REP +40.5%
29.3% 69.8%
Dem 14,456 votes Rep

Vote Share Over Time

About Powhatan County, Virginia

Powhatan County, Virginia has a total population of 31,555, making it the 1,429th most populous county in the United States. The median age in Powhatan County is 45.8 years, which is 17.7% above the national median of 38.9 years.

The median household income in Powhatan County is $110,537, which ranks #94 of 3,222 counties nationwide. This is 47.1% above the national median of $75,149. The poverty rate is 4.6%, lower than the national rate of 12.6%. The unemployment rate stands at 3.6%.

The median home value in Powhatan County is $416,000, 47.6% above the national median. Renters in Powhatan County pay a median gross rent of $1,168 per month. The homeownership rate is 93.2%, compared to the national rate of 64.4%.

In Powhatan County, 35.0% of residents aged 25 and older hold a bachelor's degree or higher, 3.8% above the national average of 33.7%. Health insurance coverage stands at 95.7% of the population. The average commute time for workers is 35.6 min.

Powhatan County is a diverse community. The largest racial or ethnic group is White (non-Hispanic) at 84.7% of the population, followed by Black (non-Hispanic) (7.2%) and Two or More Races (4.1%).

All data for Powhatan County, Virginia comes from the U.S. Census Bureau's American Community Survey (ACS) 5-Year Estimates. These figures are estimates based on survey sampling and are subject to margin of error. For the most detailed and up-to-date data, visit the Census Bureau's official data portal.