Amelia County, Virginia

VA · FIPS 51007 Republican

Located in Virginia, Amelia County has a population of 13,462 residents and a median age of 44.7 years, making it the #2,259 most populous county out of 3,222 nationwide. In terms of economic indicators, the county has a poverty rate of 9.7%. The median home value is $282,400, and the median household income is $76,717, which is 2% above the national median.

13,462
Population
#2,259 of 3,222
$76,717
Median Income
+2.1% #739 of 3,222
44.7 years
Median Age
+14.9% #802 of 3,222
9.7%
Poverty Rate
-23.0% #724 of 3,222

Demographics

Amelia County has a population of 13,462, making it the #2,259 most populous county in the US. The median age is 44.7 years, which is 14.9% above the national median.

Population Trend

Rankings →

Year-over-Year Population Growth

Age & Sex Distribution

Race & Ethnicity

Nativity

98.1%
Native Born
1.9%
Foreign Born

Geographic Mobility (Past Year)

Economy

The median household income in Amelia County is $76,717, ranking #739 out of 3,222 counties — 2.1% above the national median. The poverty rate is 9.7% and unemployment stands at 3.8%.

Income#739
$76,717
+2.1%
vs nation
77th percentile
Per Capita#1,524
$35,492
-14.0%
vs nation
53th percentile
Poverty#724
9.7%
-23.0%
vs nation
78th percentile
Unemployment#1,185
3.8%
-28.6%
vs nation
63th percentile

Income Distribution

Industry of Employment

Occupation

Housing

The median home value in Amelia County is $282,400 (+0.2% vs national). Renters pay a median of $1,164/mo and the homeownership rate is 82.5%.

Home Value#720
$282,400
+0.2%
vs nation
78th percentile
Rent#599
$1,164
+0.1%
vs nation
81th percentile
Homeownership#295
82.5%
+28.1%
vs nation
91th percentile

Household Type

Education

In Amelia County, 18.6% of adults age 25+ hold a bachelor's degree or higher, which is 44.8% below the national average, ranking #2,241 out of 3,222 counties.

Bachelor's Degree or Higher
18.6% −44.8% vs nation
Rank #2,241 of 3,222
30th percentile

Bachelor's Degree or Higher Trend

Rankings →

Health & Wellbeing

Life expectancy in Amelia County is 73.6 years. 20.2% of adults report poor or fair health and 10.5% lack health insurance. Data from County Health Rankings (2025).

Life Expectancy#2,076
73.6
-2.1%
vs nation
32th percentile
Poor/Fair Health#1,887
20.2%
+3.3%
vs nation
40th percentile
Diabetes#2,310
12.4%
+11.4%
vs nation
27th percentile
Insufficient Sleep#1,642
37.8%
+1.3%
vs nation
48th percentile
Poor Mental Health Days#2,226
6.0
+5.5%
vs nation
29th percentile
Poor Physical Health Days#1,961
4.6
+3.6%
vs nation
38th percentile
Uninsured Rate#1,820
10.5%
+0.2%
vs nation
42th percentile
Physical Inactivity#1,665
26.4%
+0.1%
vs nation
47th percentile
Food Insecurity#480
10.8%
-25.0%
vs nation
85th percentile

Substance Use

19.6% of adults in Amelia County smoke , 43.0% are obese , and 20.1% report excessive drinking. The drug overdose death rate is 30.2 per 100,000.

Adult Smoking#2,183
19.6%
+9.1%
vs nation
31th percentile
Adult Obesity#2,816
43.0%
+13.4%
vs nation
10th percentile
Excessive Drinking#1,624
20.1%
+1.2%
vs nation
48th percentile
Drug Overdose Deaths#1,180
30.2
-6.6%
vs nation
44th percentile

Safety

The homicide rate in Amelia County is 10.9 per 100,000 and the suicide rate is 19.7 per 100,000. Motor vehicle deaths occur at a rate of 31.6 per 100,000.

Homicide Rate#1,212
10.9
+36.1%
vs nation
21th percentile
Suicide Rate#1,507
19.7
-0.2%
vs nation
41th percentile
Firearm Fatalities#2,017
24.3
+35.8%
vs nation
18th percentile
Motor Vehicle Deaths#2,483
31.6
+55.9%
vs nation
12th percentile

Families & Children

14.1% of children in Amelia County live in poverty . The teen birth rate is 12.5 per 1,000 females age 15–19.

Teen Birth Rate#649
12.5
-42.9%
vs nation
78th percentile
Child Poverty#970
14.1%
-25.8%
vs nation
69th percentile

Civic & Transportation

Voter turnout in Amelia County is 78.1%. The mean commute time is 44.1 min, which is 59.7% above the national average.

Voter Turnout
78.1% NaN% vs nation
Rank #NaN of NaN
th percentile

Voter Turnout Trend

Mean Commute Time
44.1 min +59.7% vs nation
Rank #15 of 3,222
100th percentile

Mean Commute Time Trend

Rankings →

Elections

In the 2024 presidential election, Amelia County voted Republican with a margin of 44.3%. The vote was 27.6% Dem / 71.9% Rep. Compared to 2020, the margin shifted 6.5 toward Republicans .

2024 REP +44.3%
27.6% 71.9%
Dem 8,032 votes Rep
2020 REP +37.8%
30.5% 68.3%
Dem 7,893 votes Rep
2016 REP +36.3%
30.6% 66.9%
Dem 7,035 votes Rep
2012 REP +26.7%
36.1% 62.8%
Dem 6,885 votes Rep
2008 REP +22.7%
38.1% 60.8%
Dem 6,529 votes Rep

Vote Share Over Time

About Amelia County, Virginia

Amelia County, Virginia has a total population of 13,462, making it the 2,259th most populous county in the United States. The median age in Amelia County is 44.7 years, which is 14.9% above the national median of 38.9 years.

The median household income in Amelia County is $76,717, which ranks #739 of 3,222 counties nationwide. This is 2.1% above the national median of $75,149. The poverty rate is 9.7%, lower than the national rate of 12.6%. The unemployment rate stands at 3.8%.

The median home value in Amelia County is $282,400, 0.2% above the national median. Renters in Amelia County pay a median gross rent of $1,164 per month. The homeownership rate is 82.5%, compared to the national rate of 64.4%.

In Amelia County, 18.6% of residents aged 25 and older hold a bachelor's degree or higher, 44.8% below the national average of 33.7%. Health insurance coverage stands at 92.3% of the population. The average commute time for workers is 44.1 min.

Amelia County is a diverse community. The largest racial or ethnic group is White (non-Hispanic) at 72.1% of the population, followed by Black (non-Hispanic) (19.5%) and Two or More Races (4.1%).

All data for Amelia County, Virginia comes from the U.S. Census Bureau's American Community Survey (ACS) 5-Year Estimates. These figures are estimates based on survey sampling and are subject to margin of error. For the most detailed and up-to-date data, visit the Census Bureau's official data portal.