Rowan County, Kentucky

KY · FIPS 21205 Republican

Located in Kentucky, Rowan County has a population of 24,578 residents and a median age of 31.7 years, making it the #1,677 most populous county out of 3,222 nationwide. In terms of economic indicators, the county has a poverty rate of 24.2%. The median home value is $161,800, and the median household income is $54,321, which is 28% below the national median.

24,578
Population
#1,677 of 3,222
$54,321
Median Income
-27.7% #2,516 of 3,222
31.7 years
Median Age
-18.5% #3,144 of 3,222
24.2%
Poverty Rate
+92.2% #2,953 of 3,222

Demographics

Rowan County has a population of 24,578, making it the #1,677 most populous county in the US. The median age is 31.7 years, which is 18.5% below the national median.

Population Trend

Rankings →

Year-over-Year Population Growth

Age & Sex Distribution

Race & Ethnicity

Nativity

98.9%
Native Born
1.1%
Foreign Born

Geographic Mobility (Past Year)

Economy

The median household income in Rowan County is $54,321, ranking #2,516 out of 3,222 counties — 27.7% below the national median. The poverty rate is 24.2% and unemployment stands at 4.1%.

Income#2,516
$54,321
-27.7%
vs nation
22th percentile
Per Capita#2,353
$30,395
-26.3%
vs nation
27th percentile
Poverty#2,953
24.2%
+92.2%
vs nation
8th percentile
Unemployment#1,388
4.1%
-22.2%
vs nation
57th percentile

Income Distribution

Industry of Employment

Occupation

Housing

The median home value in Rowan County is $161,800 (-42.6% vs national). Renters pay a median of $825/mo and the homeownership rate is 61.5%.

Home Value#1,986
$161,800
-42.6%
vs nation
38th percentile
Rent#1,923
$825
-29.1%
vs nation
40th percentile
Homeownership#2,941
61.5%
-4.5%
vs nation
9th percentile

Household Type

Education

In Rowan County, 25.9% of adults age 25+ hold a bachelor's degree or higher, which is 23.1% below the national average, ranking #1,119 out of 3,222 counties.

Bachelor's Degree or Higher
25.9% −23.1% vs nation
Rank #1,119 of 3,222
65th percentile

Bachelor's Degree or Higher Trend

Rankings →

Health & Wellbeing

Life expectancy in Rowan County is 71.8 years. 24.2% of adults report poor or fair health and 6.2% lack health insurance. Data from County Health Rankings (2025).

Life Expectancy#2,549
71.8
-4.5%
vs nation
17th percentile
Poor/Fair Health#2,611
24.2%
+23.7%
vs nation
17th percentile
Diabetes#2,581
13.2%
+18.6%
vs nation
18th percentile
Insufficient Sleep#2,716
41.7%
+11.8%
vs nation
14th percentile
Poor Mental Health Days#1,487
5.6
-0.7%
vs nation
53th percentile
Poor Physical Health Days#2,837
5.4
+20.2%
vs nation
10th percentile
Uninsured Rate#516
6.2%
-41.1%
vs nation
84th percentile
Physical Inactivity#2,320
29.6%
+12.2%
vs nation
26th percentile
Food Insecurity#2,759
18.6%
+29.1%
vs nation
12th percentile

Substance Use

20.8% of adults in Rowan County smoke , 41.5% are obese , and 15.3% report excessive drinking. The drug overdose death rate is 78.5 per 100,000.

Adult Smoking#2,464
20.8%
+15.8%
vs nation
22th percentile
Adult Obesity#2,516
41.5%
+9.5%
vs nation
20th percentile
Excessive Drinking#244
15.3%
-22.9%
vs nation
92th percentile
Drug Overdose Deaths#2,057
78.5
+142.6%
vs nation
3th percentile

Safety

The suicide rate is 11.7 per 100,000. Motor vehicle deaths occur at a rate of 20.4 per 100,000.

Suicide Rate#255
11.7
-40.5%
vs nation
90th percentile
Firearm Fatalities#366
9.8
-45.4%
vs nation
85th percentile
Motor Vehicle Deaths#1,622
20.4
+0.5%
vs nation
43th percentile

Families & Children

23.2% of children in Rowan County live in poverty . The teen birth rate is 14.8 per 1,000 females age 15–19.

Teen Birth Rate#885
14.8
-32.4%
vs nation
71th percentile
Child Poverty#2,333
23.2%
+22.2%
vs nation
26th percentile

Civic & Transportation

Voter turnout in Rowan County is 51.7%. The mean commute time is 26.2 min, which is 5.2% below the national average.

Voter Turnout
51.7% NaN% vs nation
Rank #NaN of NaN
th percentile

Voter Turnout Trend

Mean Commute Time
26.2 min −5.2% vs nation
Rank #1,654 of 3,222
49th percentile

Mean Commute Time Trend

Rankings →

Elections

In the 2024 presidential election, Rowan County voted Republican with a margin of 27.7%. The vote was 35.3% Dem / 63% Rep. Compared to 2020, the margin shifted 6.6 toward Republicans .

2024 REP +27.7%
35.3% 63%
Dem 9,872 votes Rep
2020 REP +21.1%
38.5% 59.6%
Dem 10,065 votes Rep
2016 REP +21.3%
37.3% 58.6%
Dem 8,829 votes Rep
2012 REP +7.8%
45% 52.8%
Dem 7,641 votes Rep
2008 DEM +2.1%
50% 47.9%
Dem 8,154 votes Rep

Vote Share Over Time

About Rowan County, Kentucky

Rowan County, Kentucky has a total population of 24,578, making it the 1,677th most populous county in the United States. The median age in Rowan County is 31.7 years, which is 18.5% below the national median of 38.9 years.

The median household income in Rowan County is $54,321, which ranks #2,516 of 3,222 counties nationwide. This is 27.7% below the national median of $75,149. The poverty rate is 24.2%, higher than the national rate of 12.6%. The unemployment rate stands at 4.1%.

The median home value in Rowan County is $161,800, 42.6% below the national median. Renters in Rowan County pay a median gross rent of $825 per month. The homeownership rate is 61.5%, compared to the national rate of 64.4%.

In Rowan County, 25.9% of residents aged 25 and older hold a bachelor's degree or higher, 23.1% below the national average of 33.7%. Health insurance coverage stands at 93.9% of the population. The average commute time for workers is 26.2 min.

Rowan County is a diverse community. The largest racial or ethnic group is White (non-Hispanic) at 93.5% of the population, followed by Hispanic or Latino (2.4%) and Two or More Races (1.8%).

All data for Rowan County, Kentucky comes from the U.S. Census Bureau's American Community Survey (ACS) 5-Year Estimates. These figures are estimates based on survey sampling and are subject to margin of error. For the most detailed and up-to-date data, visit the Census Bureau's official data portal.