Shenandoah County, Virginia

VA · FIPS 51171 Republican

Located in Virginia, Shenandoah County has a population of 44,925 residents and a median age of 42.9 years, making it the #1,104 most populous county out of 3,222 nationwide. In terms of economic indicators, the county has a poverty rate of 11.8%. The median home value is $294,900, and the median household income is $67,191, which is 11% below the national median.

44,925
Population
#1,104 of 3,222
$67,191
Median Income
-10.6% #1,414 of 3,222
42.9 years
Median Age
+10.3% #1,253 of 3,222
11.8%
Poverty Rate
-6.4% #1,220 of 3,222

Demographics

Shenandoah County has a population of 44,925, making it the #1,104 most populous county in the US. The median age is 42.9 years, which is 10.3% above the national median.

Population Trend

Rankings →

Year-over-Year Population Growth

Age & Sex Distribution

Race & Ethnicity

Nativity

94.8%
Native Born
5.2%
Foreign Born

Geographic Mobility (Past Year)

Economy

The median household income in Shenandoah County is $67,191, ranking #1,414 out of 3,222 counties — 10.6% below the national median. The poverty rate is 11.8% and unemployment stands at 4.7%.

Income#1,414
$67,191
-10.6%
vs nation
56th percentile
Per Capita#1,319
$36,615
-11.3%
vs nation
59th percentile
Poverty#1,220
11.8%
-6.4%
vs nation
62th percentile
Unemployment#1,840
4.7%
-10.4%
vs nation
43th percentile

Income Distribution

Industry of Employment

Occupation

Housing

The median home value in Shenandoah County is $294,900 (+4.6% vs national). Renters pay a median of $984/mo and the homeownership rate is 73.3%.

Home Value#653
$294,900
+4.6%
vs nation
80th percentile
Rent#1,053
$984
-15.4%
vs nation
67th percentile
Homeownership#1,820
73.3%
+13.9%
vs nation
44th percentile

Household Type

Education

In Shenandoah County, 21.6% of adults age 25+ hold a bachelor's degree or higher, which is 35.9% below the national average, ranking #1,713 out of 3,222 counties.

Bachelor's Degree or Higher
21.6% −35.9% vs nation
Rank #1,713 of 3,222
47th percentile

Bachelor's Degree or Higher Trend

Rankings →

Health & Wellbeing

Life expectancy in Shenandoah County is 76.6 years. 18.5% of adults report poor or fair health and 8.6% lack health insurance. Data from County Health Rankings (2025).

Life Expectancy#1,071
76.6
+1.9%
vs nation
65th percentile
Poor/Fair Health#1,480
18.5%
-5.4%
vs nation
53th percentile
Diabetes#1,896
11.4%
+2.4%
vs nation
40th percentile
Insufficient Sleep#1,744
38.1%
+2.1%
vs nation
45th percentile
Poor Mental Health Days#2,505
6.1
+8.3%
vs nation
20th percentile
Poor Physical Health Days#1,705
4.5
+0.7%
vs nation
46th percentile
Uninsured Rate#1,363
8.6%
-18.0%
vs nation
57th percentile
Physical Inactivity#1,072
23.9%
-9.4%
vs nation
66th percentile
Food Insecurity#1,382
13.6%
-5.6%
vs nation
56th percentile

Substance Use

17.3% of adults in Shenandoah County smoke , 37.9% are obese , and 20.9% report excessive drinking. The drug overdose death rate is 21.7 per 100,000.

Adult Smoking#1,425
17.3%
-3.7%
vs nation
55th percentile
Adult Obesity#1,411
37.9%
0.0%
vs nation
55th percentile
Excessive Drinking#1,964
20.9%
+5.3%
vs nation
38th percentile
Drug Overdose Deaths#686
21.7
-32.9%
vs nation
68th percentile

Safety

The homicide rate in Shenandoah County is 3.3 per 100,000 and the suicide rate is 16.6 per 100,000. Motor vehicle deaths occur at a rate of 15.0 per 100,000.

Homicide Rate#319
3.3
-59.3%
vs nation
79th percentile
Suicide Rate#1,017
16.6
-15.6%
vs nation
60th percentile
Firearm Fatalities#1,050
15.4
-13.8%
vs nation
57th percentile
Motor Vehicle Deaths#964
15.0
-26.0%
vs nation
66th percentile

Families & Children

12.3% of children in Shenandoah County live in poverty . The teen birth rate is 18.7 per 1,000 females age 15–19.

Teen Birth Rate#1,343
18.7
-14.4%
vs nation
55th percentile
Child Poverty#656
12.3%
-35.2%
vs nation
79th percentile

Civic & Transportation

Voter turnout in Shenandoah County is 71.6%. The mean commute time is 30.9 min, which is 12.1% above the national average.

Voter Turnout
71.6% NaN% vs nation
Rank #NaN of NaN
th percentile

Voter Turnout Trend

Mean Commute Time
30.9 min +12.1% vs nation
Rank #731 of 3,222
77th percentile

Mean Commute Time Trend

Rankings →

Elections

In the 2024 presidential election, Shenandoah County voted Republican with a margin of 42.2%. The vote was 28.4% Dem / 70.6% Rep. Compared to 2020, the margin shifted 1.6 toward Republicans .

2024 REP +42.2%
28.4% 70.6%
Dem 24,380 votes Rep
2020 REP +40.6%
28.9% 69.5%
Dem 23,684 votes Rep
2016 REP +43.3%
25.9% 69.2%
Dem 20,335 votes Rep
2012 REP +31.4%
33.5% 64.9%
Dem 19,289 votes Rep
2008 REP +26.5%
36% 62.5%
Dem 19,223 votes Rep

Vote Share Over Time

About Shenandoah County, Virginia

Shenandoah County, Virginia has a total population of 44,925, making it the 1,104th most populous county in the United States. The median age in Shenandoah County is 42.9 years, which is 10.3% above the national median of 38.9 years.

The median household income in Shenandoah County is $67,191, which ranks #1,414 of 3,222 counties nationwide. This is 10.6% below the national median of $75,149. The poverty rate is 11.8%, lower than the national rate of 12.6%. The unemployment rate stands at 4.7%.

The median home value in Shenandoah County is $294,900, 4.6% above the national median. Renters in Shenandoah County pay a median gross rent of $984 per month. The homeownership rate is 73.3%, compared to the national rate of 64.4%.

In Shenandoah County, 21.6% of residents aged 25 and older hold a bachelor's degree or higher, 35.9% below the national average of 33.7%. Health insurance coverage stands at 92.6% of the population. The average commute time for workers is 30.9 min.

Shenandoah County is a diverse community. The largest racial or ethnic group is White (non-Hispanic) at 83.9% of the population, followed by Hispanic or Latino (9.1%) and Black (non-Hispanic) (2.9%).

All data for Shenandoah County, Virginia comes from the U.S. Census Bureau's American Community Survey (ACS) 5-Year Estimates. These figures are estimates based on survey sampling and are subject to margin of error. For the most detailed and up-to-date data, visit the Census Bureau's official data portal.