Rockingham County, Virginia
Located in Virginia, Rockingham County has a population of 85,600 residents and a median age of 40.1 years, making it the #685 most populous county out of 3,222 nationwide. In terms of economic indicators, the county has a poverty rate of 9.8%. The median home value is $313,000, and the median household income is $80,693, which is 7% above the national median.
Demographics
Rockingham County has a population of 85,600, making it the #685 most populous county in the US. The median age is 40.1 years, which is 3.1% above the national median.
Population Trend
Rankings →Year-over-Year Population Growth
Age & Sex Distribution
Race & Ethnicity
Nativity
Geographic Mobility (Past Year)
Economy
The median household income in Rockingham County is $80,693, ranking #553 out of 3,222 counties — 7.4% above the national median. The poverty rate is 9.8% and unemployment stands at 2.7%.
Median Household Income Trend
Rankings →Income Distribution
Industry of Employment
Occupation
Housing
The median home value in Rockingham County is $313,000 (+11.0% vs national). Renters pay a median of $1,160/mo and the homeownership rate is 75.3%.
Median Home Value Trend
Rankings →Household Type
Education
In Rockingham County, 29.0% of adults age 25+ hold a bachelor's degree or higher, which is 13.9% below the national average, ranking #837 out of 3,222 counties.
Bachelor's Degree or Higher Trend
Rankings →Health & Wellbeing
Life expectancy in Rockingham County is 78.1 years. 16.7% of adults report poor or fair health and 9.3% lack health insurance. Data from County Health Rankings (2025).
Life Expectancy Trend
Substance Use
15.7% of adults in Rockingham County smoke , 34.9% are obese , and 20.6% report excessive drinking. The drug overdose death rate is 13.9 per 100,000.
Adult Smoking Trend
Safety
The homicide rate in Rockingham County is 3.0 per 100,000 and the suicide rate is 16.0 per 100,000. Motor vehicle deaths occur at a rate of 15.3 per 100,000.
Homicide Rate Trend
Families & Children
11.8% of children in Rockingham County live in poverty and the infant mortality rate is 5.7 per 1,000 live births. The teen birth rate is 13.3 per 1,000 females age 15–19.
Infant Mortality Trend
Civic & Transportation
Voter turnout in Rockingham County is 71.7%. The mean commute time is 24.1 min, which is 12.7% below the national average.
Voter Turnout Trend
Mean Commute Time Trend
Rankings →Elections
In the 2024 presidential election, Rockingham County voted Republican with a margin of 37.1%. The vote was 30.9% Dem / 68% Rep. Compared to 2020, the margin shifted +3.3 toward Democrats .
Vote Share Over Time
About Rockingham County, Virginia
Rockingham County, Virginia has a total population of 85,600, making it the 685th most populous county in the United States. The median age in Rockingham County is 40.1 years, which is 3.1% above the national median of 38.9 years.
The median household income in Rockingham County is $80,693, which ranks #553 of 3,222 counties nationwide. This is 7.4% above the national median of $75,149. The poverty rate is 9.8%, lower than the national rate of 12.6%. The unemployment rate stands at 2.7%.
The median home value in Rockingham County is $313,000, 11.0% above the national median. Renters in Rockingham County pay a median gross rent of $1,160 per month. The homeownership rate is 75.3%, compared to the national rate of 64.4%.
In Rockingham County, 29.0% of residents aged 25 and older hold a bachelor's degree or higher, 13.9% below the national average of 33.7%. Health insurance coverage stands at 89.4% of the population. The average commute time for workers is 24.1 min.
Rockingham County is a diverse community. The largest racial or ethnic group is White (non-Hispanic) at 84.4% of the population, followed by Hispanic or Latino (9.3%) and Two or More Races (2.6%).
All data for Rockingham County, Virginia comes from the U.S. Census Bureau's American Community Survey (ACS) 5-Year Estimates. These figures are estimates based on survey sampling and are subject to margin of error. For the most detailed and up-to-date data, visit the Census Bureau's official data portal.