Wabash County, Illinois

IL · FIPS 17185 Republican

Located in Illinois, Wabash County has a population of 11,119 residents and a median age of 43.2 years, making it the #2,409 most populous county out of 3,222 nationwide. In terms of economic indicators, the county has a poverty rate of 16.7%. The median home value is $104,900, and the median household income is $57,086, which is 24% below the national median.

11,119
Population
#2,409 of 3,222
$57,086
Median Income
-24.0% #2,322 of 3,222
43.2 years
Median Age
+11.1% #1,151 of 3,222
16.7%
Poverty Rate
+32.4% #2,248 of 3,222

Demographics

Wabash County has a population of 11,119, making it the #2,409 most populous county in the US. The median age is 43.2 years, which is 11.1% above the national median.

Population Trend

Rankings →

Year-over-Year Population Growth

Age & Sex Distribution

Race & Ethnicity

Nativity

97.8%
Native Born
2.2%
Foreign Born

Geographic Mobility (Past Year)

Economy

The median household income in Wabash County is $57,086, ranking #2,322 out of 3,222 counties — 24.0% below the national median. The poverty rate is 16.7% and unemployment stands at 4.4%.

Income#2,322
$57,086
-24.0%
vs nation
28th percentile
Per Capita#1,168
$37,580
-8.9%
vs nation
64th percentile
Poverty#2,248
16.7%
+32.4%
vs nation
30th percentile
Unemployment#1,564
4.4%
-17.6%
vs nation
51th percentile

Income Distribution

Industry of Employment

Occupation

Housing

The median home value in Wabash County is $104,900 (-62.8% vs national). Renters pay a median of $794/mo and the homeownership rate is 76.3%.

Home Value#2,920
$104,900
-62.8%
vs nation
9th percentile
Rent#2,145
$794
-31.7%
vs nation
33th percentile
Homeownership#1,296
76.3%
+18.5%
vs nation
60th percentile

Household Type

Education

In Wabash County, 18.6% of adults age 25+ hold a bachelor's degree or higher, which is 44.9% below the national average, ranking #2,243 out of 3,222 counties.

Bachelor's Degree or Higher
18.6% −44.9% vs nation
Rank #2,243 of 3,222
30th percentile

Bachelor's Degree or Higher Trend

Rankings →

Health & Wellbeing

Life expectancy in Wabash County is 76.4 years. 19.1% of adults report poor or fair health and 5.8% lack health insurance. Data from County Health Rankings (2025).

Life Expectancy#1,134
76.4
+1.7%
vs nation
63th percentile
Poor/Fair Health#1,619
19.1%
-2.4%
vs nation
49th percentile
Diabetes#1,461
10.6%
-4.8%
vs nation
54th percentile
Insufficient Sleep#1,555
37.6%
+0.8%
vs nation
51th percentile
Poor Mental Health Days#1,458
5.6
-0.9%
vs nation
54th percentile
Poor Physical Health Days#1,750
4.5
+1.4%
vs nation
44th percentile
Uninsured Rate#383
5.8%
-44.9%
vs nation
88th percentile
Physical Inactivity#1,240
24.7%
-6.4%
vs nation
61th percentile
Food Insecurity#1,533
14.1%
-2.1%
vs nation
51th percentile

Substance Use

18.8% of adults in Wabash County smoke , 37.6% are obese , and 21.3% report excessive drinking.

Adult Smoking#1,914
18.8%
+4.7%
vs nation
39th percentile
Adult Obesity#1,309
37.6%
-0.8%
vs nation
58th percentile
Excessive Drinking#2,126
21.3%
+7.2%
vs nation
32th percentile

Safety

The suicide rate is 20.0 per 100,000. Motor vehicle deaths occur at a rate of 12.5 per 100,000.

Suicide Rate#1,549
20.0
+1.4%
vs nation
40th percentile
Motor Vehicle Deaths#639
12.5
-38.3%
vs nation
77th percentile

Families & Children

17.7% of children in Wabash County live in poverty . The teen birth rate is 26.9 per 1,000 females age 15–19.

Teen Birth Rate#2,106
26.9
+23.0%
vs nation
30th percentile
Child Poverty#1,544
17.7%
-6.8%
vs nation
51th percentile

Civic & Transportation

Voter turnout in Wabash County is 63.9%. The mean commute time is 25.7 min, which is 7.0% below the national average.

Voter Turnout
63.9% NaN% vs nation
Rank #NaN of NaN
th percentile

Voter Turnout Trend

Mean Commute Time
25.7 min −7.0% vs nation
Rank #1,782 of 3,222
45th percentile

Mean Commute Time Trend

Rankings →

Elections

In the 2024 presidential election, Wabash County voted Republican with a margin of 53.9%. The vote was 22.3% Dem / 76.2% Rep. Compared to 2020, the margin shifted 0.6 toward Republicans .

2024 REP +53.9%
22.3% 76.2%
Dem 5,377 votes Rep
2020 REP +53.3%
22.3% 75.6%
Dem 5,607 votes Rep
2016 REP +53.6%
21.2% 74.8%
Dem 5,402 votes Rep
2012 REP +36.7%
31% 67.7%
Dem 5,127 votes Rep
2008 REP +13.7%
42.6% 56.3%
Dem 5,782 votes Rep

Vote Share Over Time

About Wabash County, Illinois

Wabash County, Illinois has a total population of 11,119, making it the 2,409th most populous county in the United States. The median age in Wabash County is 43.2 years, which is 11.1% above the national median of 38.9 years.

The median household income in Wabash County is $57,086, which ranks #2,322 of 3,222 counties nationwide. This is 24.0% below the national median of $75,149. The poverty rate is 16.7%, higher than the national rate of 12.6%. The unemployment rate stands at 4.4%.

The median home value in Wabash County is $104,900, 62.8% below the national median. Renters in Wabash County pay a median gross rent of $794 per month. The homeownership rate is 76.3%, compared to the national rate of 64.4%.

In Wabash County, 18.6% of residents aged 25 and older hold a bachelor's degree or higher, 44.9% below the national average of 33.7%. Health insurance coverage stands at 95.8% of the population. The average commute time for workers is 25.7 min.

Wabash County is a diverse community. The largest racial or ethnic group is White (non-Hispanic) at 93.4% of the population, followed by Two or More Races (2.2%) and Hispanic or Latino (2.1%).

All data for Wabash County, Illinois comes from the U.S. Census Bureau's American Community Survey (ACS) 5-Year Estimates. These figures are estimates based on survey sampling and are subject to margin of error. For the most detailed and up-to-date data, visit the Census Bureau's official data portal.