White County, Illinois

IL · FIPS 17193 Republican

Located in Illinois, White County has a population of 13,619 residents and a median age of 44.3 years, making it the #2,253 most populous county out of 3,222 nationwide. In terms of economic indicators, the county has a poverty rate of 16.4%. The median home value is $108,100, and the median household income is $54,813, which is 27% below the national median.

13,619
Population
#2,253 of 3,222
$54,813
Median Income
-27.1% #2,486 of 3,222
44.3 years
Median Age
+13.9% #866 of 3,222
16.4%
Poverty Rate
+29.9% #2,193 of 3,222

Demographics

White County has a population of 13,619, making it the #2,253 most populous county in the US. The median age is 44.3 years, which is 13.9% above the national median.

Population Trend

Rankings →

Year-over-Year Population Growth

Age & Sex Distribution

Race & Ethnicity

Nativity

99.4%
Native Born
0.6%
Foreign Born

Geographic Mobility (Past Year)

Economy

The median household income in White County is $54,813, ranking #2,486 out of 3,222 counties — 27.1% below the national median. The poverty rate is 16.4% and unemployment stands at 4.0%.

Income#2,486
$54,813
-27.1%
vs nation
23th percentile
Per Capita#2,272
$30,898
-25.1%
vs nation
29th percentile
Poverty#2,193
16.4%
+29.9%
vs nation
32th percentile
Unemployment#1,302
4.0%
-25.3%
vs nation
60th percentile

Income Distribution

Industry of Employment

Occupation

Housing

The median home value in White County is $108,100 (-61.7% vs national). Renters pay a median of $719/mo and the homeownership rate is 77.1%.

Home Value#2,877
$108,100
-61.7%
vs nation
11th percentile
Rent#2,646
$719
-38.2%
vs nation
18th percentile
Homeownership#1,152
77.1%
+19.7%
vs nation
64th percentile

Household Type

Education

In White County, 18.3% of adults age 25+ hold a bachelor's degree or higher, which is 45.7% below the national average, ranking #2,307 out of 3,222 counties.

Bachelor's Degree or Higher
18.3% −45.7% vs nation
Rank #2,307 of 3,222
28th percentile

Bachelor's Degree or Higher Trend

Rankings →

Health & Wellbeing

Life expectancy in White County is 73.5 years. 21.8% of adults report poor or fair health and 6.4% lack health insurance. Data from County Health Rankings (2025).

Life Expectancy#2,080
73.5
-2.1%
vs nation
32th percentile
Poor/Fair Health#2,198
21.8%
+11.4%
vs nation
30th percentile
Diabetes#1,604
10.9%
-2.1%
vs nation
49th percentile
Insufficient Sleep#1,588
37.7%
+1.1%
vs nation
50th percentile
Poor Mental Health Days#2,121
5.9
+4.7%
vs nation
33th percentile
Poor Physical Health Days#2,196
4.8
+7.4%
vs nation
30th percentile
Uninsured Rate#587
6.4%
-39.0%
vs nation
81th percentile
Physical Inactivity#1,760
26.9%
+2.0%
vs nation
44th percentile
Food Insecurity#1,895
15.2%
+5.5%
vs nation
40th percentile

Substance Use

21.1% of adults in White County smoke , 38.1% are obese , and 21.3% report excessive drinking.

Adult Smoking#2,520
21.1%
+17.5%
vs nation
20th percentile
Adult Obesity#1,446
38.1%
+0.5%
vs nation
54th percentile
Excessive Drinking#2,105
21.3%
+6.9%
vs nation
33th percentile

Safety

The suicide rate is 25.5 per 100,000. Motor vehicle deaths occur at a rate of 26.0 per 100,000.

Suicide Rate#2,106
25.5
+29.2%
vs nation
18th percentile
Firearm Fatalities#1,160
16.2
-9.4%
vs nation
53th percentile
Motor Vehicle Deaths#2,153
26.0
+28.3%
vs nation
24th percentile

Families & Children

19.4% of children in White County live in poverty . The teen birth rate is 29.4 per 1,000 females age 15–19.

Teen Birth Rate#2,288
29.4
+34.4%
vs nation
24th percentile
Child Poverty#1,823
19.4%
+2.1%
vs nation
42th percentile

Civic & Transportation

Voter turnout in White County is 69.0%. The mean commute time is 27.1 min, which is 1.8% below the national average.

Voter Turnout
69.0% NaN% vs nation
Rank #NaN of NaN
th percentile

Voter Turnout Trend

Mean Commute Time
27.1 min −1.8% vs nation
Rank #1,461 of 3,222
55th percentile

Mean Commute Time Trend

Rankings →

Elections

In the 2024 presidential election, White County voted Republican with a margin of 59.4%. The vote was 19.7% Dem / 79.1% Rep. Compared to 2020, the margin shifted 1.9 toward Republicans .

2024 REP +59.4%
19.7% 79.1%
Dem 7,064 votes Rep
2020 REP +57.5%
20.4% 77.9%
Dem 7,431 votes Rep
2016 REP +58.0%
19.4% 77.4%
Dem 7,289 votes Rep
2012 REP +36.0%
31% 67%
Dem 7,059 votes Rep
2008 REP +9.0%
44.5% 53.5%
Dem 7,453 votes Rep

Vote Share Over Time

About White County, Illinois

White County, Illinois has a total population of 13,619, making it the 2,253rd most populous county in the United States. The median age in White County is 44.3 years, which is 13.9% above the national median of 38.9 years.

The median household income in White County is $54,813, which ranks #2,486 of 3,222 counties nationwide. This is 27.1% below the national median of $75,149. The poverty rate is 16.4%, higher than the national rate of 12.6%. The unemployment rate stands at 4.0%.

The median home value in White County is $108,100, 61.7% below the national median. Renters in White County pay a median gross rent of $719 per month. The homeownership rate is 77.1%, compared to the national rate of 64.4%.

In White County, 18.3% of residents aged 25 and older hold a bachelor's degree or higher, 45.7% below the national average of 33.7%. Health insurance coverage stands at 95.1% of the population. The average commute time for workers is 27.1 min.

White County is a diverse community. The largest racial or ethnic group is White (non-Hispanic) at 95.2% of the population, followed by Two or More Races (2.2%) and Hispanic or Latino (1.6%).

All data for White County, Illinois comes from the U.S. Census Bureau's American Community Survey (ACS) 5-Year Estimates. These figures are estimates based on survey sampling and are subject to margin of error. For the most detailed and up-to-date data, visit the Census Bureau's official data portal.