Yancey County, North Carolina

NC · FIPS 37199 Republican

Located in North Carolina, Yancey County has a population of 18,797 residents and a median age of 49.2 years, making it the #1,944 most populous county out of 3,222 nationwide. In terms of economic indicators, the county has a poverty rate of 15.2%. The median home value is $243,100, and the median household income is $58,709, which is 22% below the national median.

18,797
Population
#1,944 of 3,222
$58,709
Median Income
-21.9% #2,201 of 3,222
49.2 years
Median Age
+26.5% #269 of 3,222
15.2%
Poverty Rate
+20.4% #1,974 of 3,222

Demographics

Yancey County has a population of 18,797, making it the #1,944 most populous county in the US. The median age is 49.2 years, which is 26.5% above the national median.

Population Trend

Rankings →

Year-over-Year Population Growth

Age & Sex Distribution

Race & Ethnicity

Nativity

96.8%
Native Born
3.2%
Foreign Born

Geographic Mobility (Past Year)

Economy

The median household income in Yancey County is $58,709, ranking #2,201 out of 3,222 counties — 21.9% below the national median. The poverty rate is 15.2% and unemployment stands at 7.3%.

Income#2,201
$58,709
-21.9%
vs nation
32th percentile
Per Capita#1,312
$36,664
-11.1%
vs nation
59th percentile
Poverty#1,974
15.2%
+20.4%
vs nation
39th percentile
Unemployment#2,853
7.3%
+37.6%
vs nation
11th percentile

Income Distribution

Industry of Employment

Occupation

Housing

The median home value in Yancey County is $243,100 (-13.8% vs national). Renters pay a median of $882/mo and the homeownership rate is 79.4%.

Home Value#950
$243,100
-13.8%
vs nation
70th percentile
Rent#1,537
$882
-24.2%
vs nation
52th percentile
Homeownership#727
79.4%
+23.3%
vs nation
77th percentile

Household Type

Education

In Yancey County, 25.1% of adults age 25+ hold a bachelor's degree or higher, which is 25.6% below the national average, ranking #1,214 out of 3,222 counties.

Bachelor's Degree or Higher
25.1% −25.6% vs nation
Rank #1,214 of 3,222
62th percentile

Bachelor's Degree or Higher Trend

Rankings →

Health & Wellbeing

Life expectancy in Yancey County is 76.0 years. 16.8% of adults report poor or fair health and 12.8% lack health insurance. Data from County Health Rankings (2025).

Life Expectancy#1,279
76.0
+1.1%
vs nation
58th percentile
Poor/Fair Health#1,024
16.8%
-14.1%
vs nation
68th percentile
Diabetes#1,048
9.8%
-12.0%
vs nation
67th percentile
Insufficient Sleep#355
32.0%
-14.2%
vs nation
89th percentile
Poor Mental Health Days#1,061
5.4
-4.3%
vs nation
66th percentile
Poor Physical Health Days#1,340
4.3
-3.5%
vs nation
57th percentile
Uninsured Rate#2,280
12.8%
+21.9%
vs nation
28th percentile
Physical Inactivity#668
22.2%
-15.9%
vs nation
79th percentile
Food Insecurity#2,375
16.7%
+15.9%
vs nation
25th percentile

Substance Use

15.0% of adults in Yancey County smoke , 32.3% are obese , and 20.9% report excessive drinking. The drug overdose death rate is 26.9 per 100,000.

Adult Smoking#656
15.0%
-16.5%
vs nation
79th percentile
Adult Obesity#356
32.3%
-14.8%
vs nation
89th percentile
Excessive Drinking#1,929
20.9%
+4.9%
vs nation
39th percentile
Drug Overdose Deaths#998
26.9
-16.7%
vs nation
53th percentile

Safety

The suicide rate is 24.3 per 100,000. Motor vehicle deaths occur at a rate of 20.5 per 100,000.

Suicide Rate#2,032
24.3
+23.0%
vs nation
21th percentile
Firearm Fatalities#1,729
20.7
+16.0%
vs nation
30th percentile
Motor Vehicle Deaths#1,637
20.5
+1.0%
vs nation
42th percentile

Families & Children

22.0% of children in Yancey County live in poverty . The teen birth rate is 25.6 per 1,000 females age 15–19.

Teen Birth Rate#1,985
25.6
+17.0%
vs nation
34th percentile
Child Poverty#2,186
22.0%
+15.8%
vs nation
31th percentile

Civic & Transportation

Voter turnout in Yancey County is 79.5%. The mean commute time is 30.3 min, which is 9.8% above the national average.

Voter Turnout
79.5% NaN% vs nation
Rank #NaN of NaN
th percentile

Voter Turnout Trend

Mean Commute Time
30.3 min +9.8% vs nation
Rank #836 of 3,222
74th percentile

Mean Commute Time Trend

Rankings →

Elections

In the 2024 presidential election, Yancey County voted Republican with a margin of 34.5%. The vote was 32.3% Dem / 66.8% Rep. Compared to 2020, the margin shifted 0.8 toward Republicans .

2024 REP +34.5%
32.3% 66.8%
Dem 11,247 votes Rep
2020 REP +33.7%
32.5% 66.2%
Dem 11,352 votes Rep
2016 REP +32.5%
32.4% 64.9%
Dem 9,808 votes Rep
2012 REP +13.9%
42.3% 56.2%
Dem 9,344 votes Rep
2008 REP +5.7%
46.2% 51.9%
Dem 9,717 votes Rep

Vote Share Over Time

About Yancey County, North Carolina

Yancey County, North Carolina has a total population of 18,797, making it the 1,944th most populous county in the United States. The median age in Yancey County is 49.2 years, which is 26.5% above the national median of 38.9 years.

The median household income in Yancey County is $58,709, which ranks #2,201 of 3,222 counties nationwide. This is 21.9% below the national median of $75,149. The poverty rate is 15.2%, higher than the national rate of 12.6%. The unemployment rate stands at 7.3%.

The median home value in Yancey County is $243,100, 13.8% below the national median. Renters in Yancey County pay a median gross rent of $882 per month. The homeownership rate is 79.4%, compared to the national rate of 64.4%.

In Yancey County, 25.1% of residents aged 25 and older hold a bachelor's degree or higher, 25.6% below the national average of 33.7%. Health insurance coverage stands at 92.8% of the population. The average commute time for workers is 30.3 min.

Yancey County is a diverse community. The largest racial or ethnic group is White (non-Hispanic) at 90.8% of the population, followed by Hispanic or Latino (5.8%) and Two or More Races (2.0%).

All data for Yancey County, North Carolina comes from the U.S. Census Bureau's American Community Survey (ACS) 5-Year Estimates. These figures are estimates based on survey sampling and are subject to margin of error. For the most detailed and up-to-date data, visit the Census Bureau's official data portal.