Clay County, Texas

TX · FIPS 48077 Republican

Located in Texas, Clay County has a population of 10,495 residents and a median age of 47.5 years, making it the #2,454 most populous county out of 3,222 nationwide. In terms of economic indicators, the county has a poverty rate of 8.4%. The median home value is $171,500, and the median household income is $80,114, which is 7% above the national median.

10,495
Population
#2,454 of 3,222
$80,114
Median Income
+6.6% #580 of 3,222
47.5 years
Median Age
+22.1% #407 of 3,222
8.4%
Poverty Rate
-33.4% #438 of 3,222

Demographics

Clay County has a population of 10,495, making it the #2,454 most populous county in the US. The median age is 47.5 years, which is 22.1% above the national median.

Population Trend

Rankings →

Year-over-Year Population Growth

Age & Sex Distribution

Race & Ethnicity

Nativity

98.6%
Native Born
1.4%
Foreign Born

Geographic Mobility (Past Year)

Economy

The median household income in Clay County is $80,114, ranking #580 out of 3,222 counties — 6.6% above the national median. The poverty rate is 8.4% and unemployment stands at 2.0%.

Income#580
$80,114
+6.6%
vs nation
82th percentile
Per Capita#805
$40,172
-2.6%
vs nation
75th percentile
Poverty#438
8.4%
-33.4%
vs nation
86th percentile
Unemployment#272
2.0%
-63.2%
vs nation
92th percentile

Income Distribution

Industry of Employment

Occupation

Housing

The median home value in Clay County is $171,500 (-39.2% vs national). Renters pay a median of $811/mo and the homeownership rate is 84.0%.

Home Value#1,776
$171,500
-39.2%
vs nation
45th percentile
Rent#2,026
$811
-30.3%
vs nation
37th percentile
Homeownership#176
84.0%
+30.4%
vs nation
95th percentile

Household Type

Education

In Clay County, 22.4% of adults age 25+ hold a bachelor's degree or higher, which is 33.7% below the national average, ranking #1,601 out of 3,222 counties.

Bachelor's Degree or Higher
22.4% −33.7% vs nation
Rank #1,601 of 3,222
50th percentile

Bachelor's Degree or Higher Trend

Rankings →

Health & Wellbeing

Life expectancy in Clay County is 75.7 years. 16.6% of adults report poor or fair health and 16.1% lack health insurance. Data from County Health Rankings (2025).

Life Expectancy#1,392
75.7
+0.7%
vs nation
55th percentile
Poor/Fair Health#970
16.6%
-15.1%
vs nation
69th percentile
Diabetes#1,281
10.2%
-8.4%
vs nation
59th percentile
Insufficient Sleep#1,194
36.0%
-3.5%
vs nation
62th percentile
Poor Mental Health Days#2,030
5.8
+3.7%
vs nation
35th percentile
Poor Physical Health Days#1,003
4.1
-8.0%
vs nation
68th percentile
Uninsured Rate#2,761
16.1%
+53.9%
vs nation
12th percentile
Physical Inactivity#802
22.8%
-13.6%
vs nation
75th percentile
Food Insecurity#2,197
16.1%
+11.8%
vs nation
30th percentile

Substance Use

15.4% of adults in Clay County smoke , 34.5% are obese , and 22.3% report excessive drinking.

Adult Smoking#765
15.4%
-14.2%
vs nation
76th percentile
Adult Obesity#642
34.5%
-9.0%
vs nation
80th percentile
Excessive Drinking#2,443
22.3%
+12.0%
vs nation
22th percentile

Safety

The suicide rate is 32.2 per 100,000. Motor vehicle deaths occur at a rate of 20.6 per 100,000.

Suicide Rate#2,398
32.2
+63.2%
vs nation
6th percentile
Firearm Fatalities#1,930
23.0
+28.6%
vs nation
22th percentile
Motor Vehicle Deaths#1,653
20.6
+1.7%
vs nation
41th percentile

Families & Children

17.1% of children in Clay County live in poverty . The teen birth rate is 22.5 per 1,000 females age 15–19.

Teen Birth Rate#1,723
22.5
+3.2%
vs nation
43th percentile
Child Poverty#1,451
17.1%
-10.0%
vs nation
54th percentile

Civic & Transportation

Voter turnout in Clay County is 70.8%. The mean commute time is 31.0 min, which is 12.2% above the national average.

Voter Turnout
70.8% NaN% vs nation
Rank #NaN of NaN
th percentile

Voter Turnout Trend

Mean Commute Time
31.0 min +12.2% vs nation
Rank #728 of 3,222
77th percentile

Mean Commute Time Trend

Rankings →

Elections

In the 2024 presidential election, Clay County voted Republican with a margin of 79.6%. The vote was 9.9% Dem / 89.5% Rep. Compared to 2020, the margin shifted 2.0 toward Republicans .

2024 REP +79.6%
9.9% 89.5%
Dem 5,906 votes Rep
2020 REP +77.6%
10.7% 88.3%
Dem 5,741 votes Rep
2016 REP +76.6%
10.7% 87.3%
Dem 5,011 votes Rep
2012 REP +69.8%
14.6% 84.4%
Dem 5,056 votes Rep
2008 REP +58.6%
20.3% 78.9%
Dem 5,339 votes Rep

Vote Share Over Time

About Clay County, Texas

Clay County, Texas has a total population of 10,495, making it the 2,454th most populous county in the United States. The median age in Clay County is 47.5 years, which is 22.1% above the national median of 38.9 years.

The median household income in Clay County is $80,114, which ranks #580 of 3,222 counties nationwide. This is 6.6% above the national median of $75,149. The poverty rate is 8.4%, lower than the national rate of 12.6%. The unemployment rate stands at 2.0%.

The median home value in Clay County is $171,500, 39.2% below the national median. Renters in Clay County pay a median gross rent of $811 per month. The homeownership rate is 84.0%, compared to the national rate of 64.4%.

In Clay County, 22.4% of residents aged 25 and older hold a bachelor's degree or higher, 33.7% below the national average of 33.7%. Health insurance coverage stands at 82.4% of the population. The average commute time for workers is 31.0 min.

Clay County is a diverse community. The largest racial or ethnic group is White (non-Hispanic) at 86.9% of the population, followed by Hispanic or Latino (7.1%) and Two or More Races (3.5%).

All data for Clay County, Texas comes from the U.S. Census Bureau's American Community Survey (ACS) 5-Year Estimates. These figures are estimates based on survey sampling and are subject to margin of error. For the most detailed and up-to-date data, visit the Census Bureau's official data portal.