Dane County, Wisconsin

WI · FIPS 55025 Democrat

Located in Wisconsin, Dane County has a population of 572,674 residents and a median age of 35.7 years, making it the #124 most populous county out of 3,222 nationwide. In terms of economic indicators, the county has a poverty rate of 10.6%. The median home value is $394,800, and the median household income is $89,975, which is 20% above the national median.

572,674
Population
#124 of 3,222
$89,975
Median Income
+19.7% #299 of 3,222
35.7 years
Median Age
-8.2% #2,915 of 3,222
10.6%
Poverty Rate
-15.7% #926 of 3,222

Demographics

Dane County has a population of 572,674, making it the #124 most populous county in the US. The median age is 35.7 years, which is 8.2% below the national median.

Population Trend

Rankings →

Year-over-Year Population Growth

Age & Sex Distribution

Race & Ethnicity

Nativity

91.0%
Native Born
9.0%
Foreign Born

Geographic Mobility (Past Year)

Economy

The median household income in Dane County is $89,975, ranking #299 out of 3,222 counties — 19.7% above the national median. The poverty rate is 10.6% and unemployment stands at 2.4%.

Income#299
$89,975
+19.7%
vs nation
91th percentile
Per Capita#162
$53,181
+28.9%
vs nation
95th percentile
Poverty#926
10.6%
-15.7%
vs nation
71th percentile
Unemployment#400
2.4%
-55.0%
vs nation
88th percentile

Income Distribution

Industry of Employment

Occupation

Housing

The median home value in Dane County is $394,800 (+40.0% vs national). Renters pay a median of $1,398/mo and the homeownership rate is 57.1%.

Home Value#299
$394,800
+40.0%
vs nation
91th percentile
Rent#318
$1,398
+20.2%
vs nation
90th percentile
Homeownership#3,068
57.1%
-11.3%
vs nation
5th percentile

Household Type

Education

In Dane County, 55.3% of adults age 25+ hold a bachelor's degree or higher, which is 64.2% above the national average, ranking #51 out of 3,222 counties.

Bachelor's Degree or Higher
55.3% +64.2% vs nation
Rank #51 of 3,222
98th percentile

Bachelor's Degree or Higher Trend

Rankings →

Health & Wellbeing

Life expectancy in Dane County is 80.8 years. 13.2% of adults report poor or fair health and 4.6% lack health insurance. Data from County Health Rankings (2025).

Life Expectancy#142
80.8
+7.5%
vs nation
95th percentile
Poor/Fair Health#200
13.2%
-32.5%
vs nation
94th percentile
Diabetes#221
8.2%
-26.3%
vs nation
93th percentile
Insufficient Sleep#59
29.2%
-21.7%
vs nation
98th percentile
Poor Mental Health Days#628
5.1
-9.1%
vs nation
80th percentile
Poor Physical Health Days#140
3.4
-23.3%
vs nation
96th percentile
Uninsured Rate#98
4.6%
-56.5%
vs nation
97th percentile
Physical Inactivity#120
17.7%
-32.9%
vs nation
96th percentile
Food Insecurity#171
9.2%
-36.1%
vs nation
95th percentile

Substance Use

12.0% of adults in Dane County smoke , 31.6% are obese , and 25.2% report excessive drinking. The drug overdose death rate is 26.8 per 100,000.

Adult Smoking#191
12.0%
-33.2%
vs nation
94th percentile
Adult Obesity#298
31.6%
-16.6%
vs nation
91th percentile
Excessive Drinking#3,061
25.2%
+26.9%
vs nation
3th percentile
Drug Overdose Deaths#987
26.8
-17.2%
vs nation
53th percentile

Safety

The homicide rate in Dane County is 2.1 per 100,000 and the suicide rate is 12.4 per 100,000. Motor vehicle deaths occur at a rate of 6.9 per 100,000.

Homicide Rate#122
2.1
-73.4%
vs nation
92th percentile
Suicide Rate#343
12.4
-36.9%
vs nation
87th percentile
Firearm Fatalities#150
7.2
-59.7%
vs nation
94th percentile
Motor Vehicle Deaths#95
6.9
-65.8%
vs nation
97th percentile

Families & Children

7.7% of children in Dane County live in poverty and the infant mortality rate is 5.0 per 1,000 live births. The teen birth rate is 6.5 per 1,000 females age 15–19.

Infant Mortality#291
5.0
-26.0%
vs nation
79th percentile
Teen Birth Rate#155
6.5
-70.3%
vs nation
95th percentile
Child Poverty#130
7.7%
-59.5%
vs nation
96th percentile

Civic & Transportation

Voter turnout in Dane County is 84.7%. The mean commute time is 22.8 min, which is 17.3% below the national average.

Voter Turnout
84.7% NaN% vs nation
Rank #NaN of NaN
th percentile

Voter Turnout Trend

Mean Commute Time
22.8 min −17.3% vs nation
Rank #2,367 of 3,222
27th percentile

Mean Commute Time Trend

Rankings →

Elections

In the 2024 presidential election, Dane County voted Democratic with a margin of 51.7%. The vote was 75.1% Dem / 23.4% Rep. Compared to 2020, the margin shifted 0.9 toward Republicans .

2024 DEM +51.7%
75.1% 23.4%
Dem 364,840 votes Rep
2020 DEM +52.6%
75.5% 22.9%
Dem 344,791 votes Rep
2016 DEM +48.0%
71.4% 23.4%
Dem 304,729 votes Rep
2012 DEM +43.5%
71.1% 27.6%
Dem 302,845 votes Rep
2008 DEM +47.0%
72.8% 25.8%
Dem 282,939 votes Rep

Vote Share Over Time

About Dane County, Wisconsin

Dane County, Wisconsin has a total population of 572,674, making it the 124th most populous county in the United States. The median age in Dane County is 35.7 years, which is 8.2% below the national median of 38.9 years.

The median household income in Dane County is $89,975, which ranks #299 of 3,222 counties nationwide. This is 19.7% above the national median of $75,149. The poverty rate is 10.6%, lower than the national rate of 12.6%. The unemployment rate stands at 2.4%.

The median home value in Dane County is $394,800, 40.0% above the national median. Renters in Dane County pay a median gross rent of $1,398 per month. The homeownership rate is 57.1%, compared to the national rate of 64.4%.

In Dane County, 55.3% of residents aged 25 and older hold a bachelor's degree or higher, 64.2% above the national average of 33.7%. Health insurance coverage stands at 96.4% of the population. The average commute time for workers is 22.8 min.

Dane County is a diverse community. The largest racial or ethnic group is White (non-Hispanic) at 75.8% of the population, followed by Hispanic or Latino (7.8%) and Asian (non-Hispanic) (6.1%).

All data for Dane County, Wisconsin comes from the U.S. Census Bureau's American Community Survey (ACS) 5-Year Estimates. These figures are estimates based on survey sampling and are subject to margin of error. For the most detailed and up-to-date data, visit the Census Bureau's official data portal.