Jefferson County, Wisconsin
Located in Wisconsin, Jefferson County has a population of 86,003 residents and a median age of 41.5 years, making it the #684 most populous county out of 3,222 nationwide. In terms of economic indicators, the county has a poverty rate of 8.1%. The median home value is $274,100, and the median household income is $83,750, which is 11% above the national median.
Demographics
Jefferson County has a population of 86,003, making it the #684 most populous county in the US. The median age is 41.5 years, which is 6.7% above the national median.
Population Trend
Rankings →Year-over-Year Population Growth
Age & Sex Distribution
Race & Ethnicity
Nativity
Geographic Mobility (Past Year)
Economy
The median household income in Jefferson County is $83,750, ranking #457 out of 3,222 counties — 11.4% above the national median. The poverty rate is 8.1% and unemployment stands at 3.5%.
Median Household Income Trend
Rankings →Income Distribution
Industry of Employment
Occupation
Housing
The median home value in Jefferson County is $274,100 (-2.8% vs national). Renters pay a median of $1,035/mo and the homeownership rate is 73.1%.
Median Home Value Trend
Rankings →Household Type
Education
In Jefferson County, 28.5% of adults age 25+ hold a bachelor's degree or higher, which is 15.3% below the national average, ranking #875 out of 3,222 counties.
Bachelor's Degree or Higher Trend
Rankings →Health & Wellbeing
Life expectancy in Jefferson County is 78.0 years. 14.5% of adults report poor or fair health and 6.1% lack health insurance. Data from County Health Rankings (2025).
Life Expectancy Trend
Substance Use
14.5% of adults in Jefferson County smoke , 39.6% are obese , and 25.0% report excessive drinking. The drug overdose death rate is 19.6 per 100,000.
Adult Smoking Trend
Safety
The suicide rate is 12.8 per 100,000. Motor vehicle deaths occur at a rate of 11.9 per 100,000.
Suicide Rate Trend
Families & Children
9.8% of children in Jefferson County live in poverty and the infant mortality rate is 4.7 per 1,000 live births. The teen birth rate is 7.0 per 1,000 females age 15–19.
Infant Mortality Trend
Civic & Transportation
Voter turnout in Jefferson County is 73.3%. The mean commute time is 27.2 min, which is 1.5% below the national average.
Voter Turnout Trend
Mean Commute Time Trend
Rankings →Elections
In the 2024 presidential election, Jefferson County voted Republican with a margin of 16.4%. The vote was 41.1% Dem / 57.5% Rep. Compared to 2020, the margin shifted 1.2 toward Republicans .
Vote Share Over Time
About Jefferson County, Wisconsin
Jefferson County, Wisconsin has a total population of 86,003, making it the 684th most populous county in the United States. The median age in Jefferson County is 41.5 years, which is 6.7% above the national median of 38.9 years.
The median household income in Jefferson County is $83,750, which ranks #457 of 3,222 counties nationwide. This is 11.4% above the national median of $75,149. The poverty rate is 8.1%, lower than the national rate of 12.6%. The unemployment rate stands at 3.5%.
The median home value in Jefferson County is $274,100, 2.8% below the national median. Renters in Jefferson County pay a median gross rent of $1,035 per month. The homeownership rate is 73.1%, compared to the national rate of 64.4%.
In Jefferson County, 28.5% of residents aged 25 and older hold a bachelor's degree or higher, 15.3% below the national average of 33.7%. Health insurance coverage stands at 95.2% of the population. The average commute time for workers is 27.2 min.
Jefferson County is a diverse community. The largest racial or ethnic group is White (non-Hispanic) at 87.0% of the population, followed by Hispanic or Latino (8.5%) and Two or More Races (2.7%).
All data for Jefferson County, Wisconsin comes from the U.S. Census Bureau's American Community Survey (ACS) 5-Year Estimates. These figures are estimates based on survey sampling and are subject to margin of error. For the most detailed and up-to-date data, visit the Census Bureau's official data portal.