Defiance County, Ohio

OH · FIPS 39039 Republican

Located in Ohio, Defiance County has a population of 38,343 residents and a median age of 41.1 years, making it the #1,238 most populous county out of 3,222 nationwide. In terms of economic indicators, the county has a poverty rate of 10.5%. The median home value is $163,200, and the median household income is $73,064, which is 3% below the national median.

38,343
Population
#1,238 of 3,222
$73,064
Median Income
-2.8% #967 of 3,222
41.1 years
Median Age
+5.7% #1,785 of 3,222
10.5%
Poverty Rate
-16.8% #897 of 3,222

Demographics

Defiance County has a population of 38,343, making it the #1,238 most populous county in the US. The median age is 41.1 years, which is 5.7% above the national median.

Population Trend

Rankings →

Year-over-Year Population Growth

Age & Sex Distribution

Race & Ethnicity

Nativity

99.1%
Native Born
0.9%
Foreign Born

Geographic Mobility (Past Year)

Economy

The median household income in Defiance County is $73,064, ranking #967 out of 3,222 counties — 2.8% below the national median. The poverty rate is 10.5% and unemployment stands at 5.2%.

Income#967
$73,064
-2.8%
vs nation
70th percentile
Per Capita#1,505
$35,589
-13.7%
vs nation
53th percentile
Poverty#897
10.5%
-16.8%
vs nation
72th percentile
Unemployment#2,118
5.2%
-2.6%
vs nation
34th percentile

Income Distribution

Industry of Employment

Occupation

Housing

The median home value in Defiance County is $163,200 (-42.1% vs national). Renters pay a median of $846/mo and the homeownership rate is 79.3%.

Home Value#1,959
$163,200
-42.1%
vs nation
39th percentile
Rent#1,782
$846
-27.3%
vs nation
45th percentile
Homeownership#745
79.3%
+23.1%
vs nation
77th percentile

Household Type

Education

In Defiance County, 19.0% of adults age 25+ hold a bachelor's degree or higher, which is 43.6% below the national average, ranking #2,180 out of 3,222 counties.

Bachelor's Degree or Higher
19.0% −43.6% vs nation
Rank #2,180 of 3,222
32th percentile

Bachelor's Degree or Higher Trend

Rankings →

Health & Wellbeing

Life expectancy in Defiance County is 76.2 years. 18.2% of adults report poor or fair health and 6.5% lack health insurance. Data from County Health Rankings (2025).

Life Expectancy#1,193
76.2
+1.5%
vs nation
61th percentile
Poor/Fair Health#1,405
18.2%
-7.0%
vs nation
55th percentile
Diabetes#1,786
11.2%
+0.6%
vs nation
43th percentile
Insufficient Sleep#1,900
38.6%
+3.5%
vs nation
40th percentile
Poor Mental Health Days#2,347
6.0
+6.7%
vs nation
25th percentile
Poor Physical Health Days#1,530
4.4
-1.3%
vs nation
51th percentile
Uninsured Rate#633
6.5%
-37.7%
vs nation
80th percentile
Physical Inactivity#1,434
25.4%
-3.7%
vs nation
54th percentile
Food Insecurity#1,301
13.4%
-7.0%
vs nation
59th percentile

Substance Use

18.4% of adults in Defiance County smoke , 42.2% are obese , and 21.2% report excessive drinking. The drug overdose death rate is 28.9 per 100,000.

Adult Smoking#1,794
18.4%
+2.5%
vs nation
43th percentile
Adult Obesity#2,666
42.2%
+11.3%
vs nation
15th percentile
Excessive Drinking#2,090
21.2%
+6.6%
vs nation
34th percentile
Drug Overdose Deaths#1,108
28.9
-10.6%
vs nation
48th percentile

Safety

The suicide rate is 13.4 per 100,000. Motor vehicle deaths occur at a rate of 16.9 per 100,000.

Suicide Rate#485
13.4
-31.9%
vs nation
81th percentile
Firearm Fatalities#199
7.9
-55.9%
vs nation
92th percentile
Motor Vehicle Deaths#1,204
16.9
-16.7%
vs nation
57th percentile

Families & Children

12.9% of children in Defiance County live in poverty and the infant mortality rate is 7.5 per 1,000 live births. The teen birth rate is 17.4 per 1,000 females age 15–19.

Infant Mortality#931
7.5
+10.2%
vs nation
32th percentile
Teen Birth Rate#1,184
17.4
-20.5%
vs nation
61th percentile
Child Poverty#754
12.9%
-32.1%
vs nation
76th percentile

Civic & Transportation

Voter turnout in Defiance County is 67.0%. The mean commute time is 21.9 min, which is 20.5% below the national average.

Voter Turnout
67.0% NaN% vs nation
Rank #NaN of NaN
th percentile

Voter Turnout Trend

Mean Commute Time
21.9 min −20.5% vs nation
Rank #2,542 of 3,222
21th percentile

Mean Commute Time Trend

Rankings →

Elections

In the 2024 presidential election, Defiance County voted Republican with a margin of 39.9%. The vote was 29.6% Dem / 69.5% Rep. Compared to 2020, the margin shifted 3.5 toward Republicans .

2024 REP +39.9%
29.6% 69.5%
Dem 19,153 votes Rep
2020 REP +36.4%
30.9% 67.3%
Dem 19,381 votes Rep
2016 REP +34.8%
29.7% 64.5%
Dem 17,795 votes Rep
2012 REP +14.1%
41.9% 56%
Dem 17,744 votes Rep
2008 REP +10.4%
43.8% 54.2%
Dem 19,195 votes Rep

Vote Share Over Time

About Defiance County, Ohio

Defiance County, Ohio has a total population of 38,343, making it the 1,238th most populous county in the United States. The median age in Defiance County is 41.1 years, which is 5.7% above the national median of 38.9 years.

The median household income in Defiance County is $73,064, which ranks #967 of 3,222 counties nationwide. This is 2.8% below the national median of $75,149. The poverty rate is 10.5%, lower than the national rate of 12.6%. The unemployment rate stands at 5.2%.

The median home value in Defiance County is $163,200, 42.1% below the national median. Renters in Defiance County pay a median gross rent of $846 per month. The homeownership rate is 79.3%, compared to the national rate of 64.4%.

In Defiance County, 19.0% of residents aged 25 and older hold a bachelor's degree or higher, 43.6% below the national average of 33.7%. Health insurance coverage stands at 91.6% of the population. The average commute time for workers is 21.9 min.

Defiance County is a diverse community. The largest racial or ethnic group is White (non-Hispanic) at 84.7% of the population, followed by Hispanic or Latino (11.1%) and Two or More Races (2.1%).

All data for Defiance County, Ohio comes from the U.S. Census Bureau's American Community Survey (ACS) 5-Year Estimates. These figures are estimates based on survey sampling and are subject to margin of error. For the most detailed and up-to-date data, visit the Census Bureau's official data portal.