Williams County, Ohio

OH · FIPS 39171 Republican

Located in Ohio, Williams County has a population of 36,719 residents and a median age of 41.6 years, making it the #1,297 most populous county out of 3,222 nationwide. In terms of economic indicators, the county has a poverty rate of 12.7%. The median home value is $150,000, and the median household income is $61,048, which is 19% below the national median.

36,719
Population
#1,297 of 3,222
$61,048
Median Income
-18.8% #1,987 of 3,222
41.6 years
Median Age
+6.9% #1,629 of 3,222
12.7%
Poverty Rate
+1.2% #1,459 of 3,222

Demographics

Williams County has a population of 36,719, making it the #1,297 most populous county in the US. The median age is 41.6 years, which is 6.9% above the national median.

Population Trend

Rankings →

Year-over-Year Population Growth

Age & Sex Distribution

Race & Ethnicity

Nativity

98.6%
Native Born
1.4%
Foreign Born

Geographic Mobility (Past Year)

Economy

The median household income in Williams County is $61,048, ranking #1,987 out of 3,222 counties — 18.8% below the national median. The poverty rate is 12.7% and unemployment stands at 4.0%.

Income#1,987
$61,048
-18.8%
vs nation
38th percentile
Per Capita#2,039
$32,405
-21.5%
vs nation
37th percentile
Poverty#1,459
12.7%
+1.2%
vs nation
55th percentile
Unemployment#1,343
4.0%
-23.7%
vs nation
58th percentile

Income Distribution

Industry of Employment

Occupation

Housing

The median home value in Williams County is $150,000 (-46.8% vs national). Renters pay a median of $791/mo and the homeownership rate is 76.3%.

Home Value#2,258
$150,000
-46.8%
vs nation
30th percentile
Rent#2,167
$791
-32.0%
vs nation
33th percentile
Homeownership#1,317
76.3%
+18.4%
vs nation
59th percentile

Household Type

Education

In Williams County, 13.7% of adults age 25+ hold a bachelor's degree or higher, which is 59.4% below the national average, ranking #2,967 out of 3,222 counties.

Bachelor's Degree or Higher
13.7% −59.4% vs nation
Rank #2,967 of 3,222
8th percentile

Bachelor's Degree or Higher Trend

Rankings →

Health & Wellbeing

Life expectancy in Williams County is 76.3 years. 19.0% of adults report poor or fair health and 6.8% lack health insurance. Data from County Health Rankings (2025).

Life Expectancy#1,184
76.3
+1.5%
vs nation
61th percentile
Poor/Fair Health#1,608
19.0%
-2.9%
vs nation
49th percentile
Diabetes#1,920
11.5%
+3.3%
vs nation
39th percentile
Insufficient Sleep#1,835
38.4%
+2.9%
vs nation
42th percentile
Poor Mental Health Days#2,562
6.2
+9.2%
vs nation
19th percentile
Poor Physical Health Days#1,701
4.5
+0.7%
vs nation
46th percentile
Uninsured Rate#730
6.8%
-35.4%
vs nation
77th percentile
Physical Inactivity#1,657
26.4%
+0.1%
vs nation
47th percentile
Food Insecurity#1,621
14.3%
-0.7%
vs nation
49th percentile

Substance Use

20.0% of adults in Williams County smoke , 41.5% are obese , and 20.6% report excessive drinking. The drug overdose death rate is 21.8 per 100,000.

Adult Smoking#2,274
20.0%
+11.4%
vs nation
28th percentile
Adult Obesity#2,519
41.5%
+9.5%
vs nation
20th percentile
Excessive Drinking#1,808
20.6%
+3.5%
vs nation
43th percentile
Drug Overdose Deaths#692
21.8
-32.5%
vs nation
67th percentile

Safety

The suicide rate is 18.8 per 100,000. Motor vehicle deaths occur at a rate of 22.9 per 100,000.

Suicide Rate#1,376
18.8
-4.8%
vs nation
46th percentile
Firearm Fatalities#882
14.2
-20.7%
vs nation
64th percentile
Motor Vehicle Deaths#1,915
22.9
+13.3%
vs nation
32th percentile

Families & Children

13.9% of children in Williams County live in poverty and the infant mortality rate is 6.9 per 1,000 live births. The teen birth rate is 21.6 per 1,000 females age 15–19.

Infant Mortality#807
6.9
+1.9%
vs nation
41th percentile
Teen Birth Rate#1,630
21.6
-1.2%
vs nation
46th percentile
Child Poverty#933
13.9%
-26.8%
vs nation
70th percentile

Civic & Transportation

Voter turnout in Williams County is 66.4%. The mean commute time is 21.8 min, which is 21.1% below the national average.

Voter Turnout
66.4% NaN% vs nation
Rank #NaN of NaN
th percentile

Voter Turnout Trend

Mean Commute Time
21.8 min −21.1% vs nation
Rank #2,567 of 3,222
20th percentile

Mean Commute Time Trend

Rankings →

Elections

In the 2024 presidential election, Williams County voted Republican with a margin of 48.3%. The vote was 25.4% Dem / 73.7% Rep. Compared to 2020, the margin shifted 2.2 toward Republicans .

2024 REP +48.3%
25.4% 73.7%
Dem 18,274 votes Rep
2020 REP +46.1%
26% 72.1%
Dem 18,651 votes Rep
2016 REP +43.8%
25.3% 69.1%
Dem 16,938 votes Rep
2012 REP +16.3%
40.8% 57.1%
Dem 17,286 votes Rep
2008 REP +9.3%
44.4% 53.7%
Dem 18,397 votes Rep

Vote Share Over Time

About Williams County, Ohio

Williams County, Ohio has a total population of 36,719, making it the 1,297th most populous county in the United States. The median age in Williams County is 41.6 years, which is 6.9% above the national median of 38.9 years.

The median household income in Williams County is $61,048, which ranks #1,987 of 3,222 counties nationwide. This is 18.8% below the national median of $75,149. The poverty rate is 12.7%, higher than the national rate of 12.6%. The unemployment rate stands at 4.0%.

The median home value in Williams County is $150,000, 46.8% below the national median. Renters in Williams County pay a median gross rent of $791 per month. The homeownership rate is 76.3%, compared to the national rate of 64.4%.

In Williams County, 13.7% of residents aged 25 and older hold a bachelor's degree or higher, 59.4% below the national average of 33.7%. Health insurance coverage stands at 95.2% of the population. The average commute time for workers is 21.8 min.

Williams County is a diverse community. The largest racial or ethnic group is White (non-Hispanic) at 90.8% of the population, followed by Hispanic or Latino (5.4%) and Two or More Races (2.3%).

All data for Williams County, Ohio comes from the U.S. Census Bureau's American Community Survey (ACS) 5-Year Estimates. These figures are estimates based on survey sampling and are subject to margin of error. For the most detailed and up-to-date data, visit the Census Bureau's official data portal.