Douglas County, Illinois

IL · FIPS 17041 Republican

Located in Illinois, Douglas County has a population of 19,751 residents and a median age of 38.7 years, making it the #1,901 most populous county out of 3,222 nationwide. In terms of economic indicators, the county has a poverty rate of 8.5%. The median home value is $150,400, and the median household income is $77,320, which is 3% above the national median.

19,751
Population
#1,901 of 3,222
$77,320
Median Income
+2.9% #711 of 3,222
38.7 years
Median Age
-0.5% #2,438 of 3,222
8.5%
Poverty Rate
-32.8% #458 of 3,222

Demographics

Douglas County has a population of 19,751, making it the #1,901 most populous county in the US. The median age is 38.7 years, which is 0.5% below the national median.

Population Trend

Rankings →

Year-over-Year Population Growth

Age & Sex Distribution

Race & Ethnicity

Nativity

95.8%
Native Born
4.2%
Foreign Born

Geographic Mobility (Past Year)

Economy

The median household income in Douglas County is $77,320, ranking #711 out of 3,222 counties — 2.9% above the national median. The poverty rate is 8.5% and unemployment stands at 2.5%.

Income#711
$77,320
+2.9%
vs nation
78th percentile
Per Capita#1,316
$36,634
-11.2%
vs nation
59th percentile
Poverty#458
8.5%
-32.8%
vs nation
86th percentile
Unemployment#461
2.5%
-52.4%
vs nation
86th percentile

Income Distribution

Industry of Employment

Occupation

Housing

The median home value in Douglas County is $150,400 (-46.6% vs national). Renters pay a median of $848/mo and the homeownership rate is 76.9%.

Home Value#2,249
$150,400
-46.6%
vs nation
30th percentile
Rent#1,759
$848
-27.1%
vs nation
45th percentile
Homeownership#1,191
76.9%
+19.4%
vs nation
63th percentile

Household Type

Education

In Douglas County, 20.9% of adults age 25+ hold a bachelor's degree or higher, which is 38.1% below the national average, ranking #1,852 out of 3,222 counties.

Bachelor's Degree or Higher
20.9% −38.1% vs nation
Rank #1,852 of 3,222
43th percentile

Bachelor's Degree or Higher Trend

Rankings →

Health & Wellbeing

Life expectancy in Douglas County is 77.6 years. 19.2% of adults report poor or fair health and 11.6% lack health insurance. Data from County Health Rankings (2025).

Life Expectancy#736
77.6
+3.3%
vs nation
76th percentile
Poor/Fair Health#1,645
19.2%
-1.9%
vs nation
48th percentile
Diabetes#1,139
10.0%
-10.2%
vs nation
64th percentile
Insufficient Sleep#1,380
36.9%
-1.1%
vs nation
56th percentile
Poor Mental Health Days#1,801
5.8
+1.9%
vs nation
43th percentile
Poor Physical Health Days#1,795
4.5
+1.8%
vs nation
43th percentile
Uninsured Rate#2,057
11.6%
+10.9%
vs nation
35th percentile
Physical Inactivity#1,273
24.8%
-6.0%
vs nation
60th percentile
Food Insecurity#512
11.0%
-23.6%
vs nation
84th percentile

Substance Use

19.0% of adults in Douglas County smoke , 36.7% are obese , and 21.9% report excessive drinking. The drug overdose death rate is 17.0 per 100,000.

Adult Smoking#1,976
19.0%
+5.8%
vs nation
37th percentile
Adult Obesity#1,070
36.7%
-3.2%
vs nation
66th percentile
Excessive Drinking#2,354
21.9%
+10.4%
vs nation
25th percentile
Drug Overdose Deaths#383
17.0
-47.3%
vs nation
82th percentile

Safety

The suicide rate is 9.5 per 100,000. Motor vehicle deaths occur at a rate of 21.1 per 100,000.

Suicide Rate#95
9.5
-51.9%
vs nation
96th percentile
Firearm Fatalities#405
10.2
-43.2%
vs nation
84th percentile
Motor Vehicle Deaths#1,718
21.1
+4.3%
vs nation
39th percentile

Families & Children

11.8% of children in Douglas County live in poverty . The teen birth rate is 17.3 per 1,000 females age 15–19.

Teen Birth Rate#1,174
17.3
-21.0%
vs nation
61th percentile
Child Poverty#557
11.8%
-37.9%
vs nation
82th percentile

Civic & Transportation

Voter turnout in Douglas County is 60.7%. The mean commute time is 22.5 min, which is 18.6% below the national average.

Voter Turnout
60.7% NaN% vs nation
Rank #NaN of NaN
th percentile

Voter Turnout Trend

Mean Commute Time
22.5 min −18.6% vs nation
Rank #2,447 of 3,222
24th percentile

Mean Commute Time Trend

Rankings →

Elections

In the 2024 presidential election, Douglas County voted Republican with a margin of 46.1%. The vote was 26.2% Dem / 72.3% Rep. Compared to 2020, the margin shifted 1.7 toward Republicans .

2024 REP +46.1%
26.2% 72.3%
Dem 8,404 votes Rep
2020 REP +44.4%
26.7% 71.1%
Dem 8,760 votes Rep
2016 REP +46.3%
24.1% 70.4%
Dem 8,089 votes Rep
2012 REP +36.8%
30.8% 67.6%
Dem 7,889 votes Rep
2008 REP +21.3%
38.6% 59.9%
Dem 8,356 votes Rep

Vote Share Over Time

About Douglas County, Illinois

Douglas County, Illinois has a total population of 19,751, making it the 1,901st most populous county in the United States. The median age in Douglas County is 38.7 years, which is 0.5% below the national median of 38.9 years.

The median household income in Douglas County is $77,320, which ranks #711 of 3,222 counties nationwide. This is 2.9% above the national median of $75,149. The poverty rate is 8.5%, lower than the national rate of 12.6%. The unemployment rate stands at 2.5%.

The median home value in Douglas County is $150,400, 46.6% below the national median. Renters in Douglas County pay a median gross rent of $848 per month. The homeownership rate is 76.9%, compared to the national rate of 64.4%.

In Douglas County, 20.9% of residents aged 25 and older hold a bachelor's degree or higher, 38.1% below the national average of 33.7%. Health insurance coverage stands at 84.6% of the population. The average commute time for workers is 22.5 min.

Douglas County is a diverse community. The largest racial or ethnic group is White (non-Hispanic) at 87.4% of the population, followed by Hispanic or Latino (8.5%) and Two or More Races (2.0%).

All data for Douglas County, Illinois comes from the U.S. Census Bureau's American Community Survey (ACS) 5-Year Estimates. These figures are estimates based on survey sampling and are subject to margin of error. For the most detailed and up-to-date data, visit the Census Bureau's official data portal.