Vermilion County, Illinois
Located in Illinois, Vermilion County has a population of 72,386 residents and a median age of 41.3 years, making it the #772 most populous county out of 3,222 nationwide. In terms of economic indicators, the county has a poverty rate of 17.7%. The median home value is $97,200, and the median household income is $56,877, which is 24% below the national median.
Demographics
Vermilion County has a population of 72,386, making it the #772 most populous county in the US. The median age is 41.3 years, which is 6.2% above the national median.
Population Trend
Rankings →Year-over-Year Population Growth
Age & Sex Distribution
Race & Ethnicity
Nativity
Geographic Mobility (Past Year)
Economy
The median household income in Vermilion County is $56,877, ranking #2,338 out of 3,222 counties — 24.3% below the national median. The poverty rate is 17.7% and unemployment stands at 6.1%.
Median Household Income Trend
Rankings →Income Distribution
Industry of Employment
Occupation
Housing
The median home value in Vermilion County is $97,200 (-65.5% vs national). Renters pay a median of $838/mo and the homeownership rate is 70.2%.
Median Home Value Trend
Rankings →Household Type
Education
In Vermilion County, 19.2% of adults age 25+ hold a bachelor's degree or higher, which is 42.9% below the national average, ranking #2,141 out of 3,222 counties.
Bachelor's Degree or Higher Trend
Rankings →Health & Wellbeing
Life expectancy in Vermilion County is 72.5 years. 21.1% of adults report poor or fair health and 5.4% lack health insurance. Data from County Health Rankings (2025).
Life Expectancy Trend
Substance Use
19.8% of adults in Vermilion County smoke , 41.0% are obese , and 19.7% report excessive drinking. The drug overdose death rate is 35.4 per 100,000.
Adult Smoking Trend
Safety
The homicide rate in Vermilion County is 13.1 per 100,000 and the suicide rate is 21.4 per 100,000. Motor vehicle deaths occur at a rate of 15.3 per 100,000.
Homicide Rate Trend
Families & Children
28.7% of children in Vermilion County live in poverty and the infant mortality rate is 10.4 per 1,000 live births. The teen birth rate is 37.4 per 1,000 females age 15–19.
Infant Mortality Trend
Civic & Transportation
Voter turnout in Vermilion County is 54.5%. The mean commute time is 22.2 min, which is 19.5% below the national average.
Voter Turnout Trend
Mean Commute Time Trend
Rankings →Elections
In the 2024 presidential election, Vermilion County voted Republican with a margin of 35.6%. The vote was 31.4% Dem / 67% Rep. Compared to 2020, the margin shifted 2.7 toward Republicans .
Vote Share Over Time
About Vermilion County, Illinois
Vermilion County, Illinois has a total population of 72,386, making it the 772nd most populous county in the United States. The median age in Vermilion County is 41.3 years, which is 6.2% above the national median of 38.9 years.
The median household income in Vermilion County is $56,877, which ranks #2,338 of 3,222 counties nationwide. This is 24.3% below the national median of $75,149. The poverty rate is 17.7%, higher than the national rate of 12.6%. The unemployment rate stands at 6.1%.
The median home value in Vermilion County is $97,200, 65.5% below the national median. Renters in Vermilion County pay a median gross rent of $838 per month. The homeownership rate is 70.2%, compared to the national rate of 64.4%.
In Vermilion County, 19.2% of residents aged 25 and older hold a bachelor's degree or higher, 42.9% below the national average of 33.7%. Health insurance coverage stands at 95.1% of the population. The average commute time for workers is 22.2 min.
Vermilion County is a diverse community. The largest racial or ethnic group is White (non-Hispanic) at 76.7% of the population, followed by Black (non-Hispanic) (14.7%) and Hispanic or Latino (5.6%).
All data for Vermilion County, Illinois comes from the U.S. Census Bureau's American Community Survey (ACS) 5-Year Estimates. These figures are estimates based on survey sampling and are subject to margin of error. For the most detailed and up-to-date data, visit the Census Bureau's official data portal.