Edgar County, Illinois

IL · FIPS 17045 Republican

Located in Illinois, Edgar County has a population of 16,535 residents and a median age of 46.6 years, making it the #2,069 most populous county out of 3,222 nationwide. In terms of economic indicators, the county has a poverty rate of 12.0%. The median home value is $97,300, and the median household income is $59,941, which is 20% below the national median.

16,535
Population
#2,069 of 3,222
$59,941
Median Income
-20.2% #2,090 of 3,222
46.6 years
Median Age
+19.8% #525 of 3,222
12.0%
Poverty Rate
-4.8% #1,275 of 3,222

Demographics

Edgar County has a population of 16,535, making it the #2,069 most populous county in the US. The median age is 46.6 years, which is 19.8% above the national median.

Population Trend

Rankings →

Year-over-Year Population Growth

Age & Sex Distribution

Race & Ethnicity

Nativity

99.0%
Native Born
1.0%
Foreign Born

Geographic Mobility (Past Year)

Economy

The median household income in Edgar County is $59,941, ranking #2,090 out of 3,222 counties — 20.2% below the national median. The poverty rate is 12.0% and unemployment stands at 4.4%.

Income#2,090
$59,941
-20.2%
vs nation
35th percentile
Per Capita#1,585
$35,038
-15.1%
vs nation
51th percentile
Poverty#1,275
12.0%
-4.8%
vs nation
60th percentile
Unemployment#1,565
4.4%
-17.6%
vs nation
51th percentile

Income Distribution

Industry of Employment

Occupation

Housing

The median home value in Edgar County is $97,300 (-65.5% vs national). Renters pay a median of $775/mo and the homeownership rate is 72.7%.

Home Value#3,027
$97,300
-65.5%
vs nation
6th percentile
Rent#2,301
$775
-33.4%
vs nation
28th percentile
Homeownership#1,912
72.7%
+12.8%
vs nation
41th percentile

Household Type

Education

In Edgar County, 20.4% of adults age 25+ hold a bachelor's degree or higher, which is 39.5% below the national average, ranking #1,936 out of 3,222 counties.

Bachelor's Degree or Higher
20.4% −39.5% vs nation
Rank #1,936 of 3,222
40th percentile

Bachelor's Degree or Higher Trend

Rankings →

Health & Wellbeing

Life expectancy in Edgar County is 74.0 years. 18.5% of adults report poor or fair health and 6.2% lack health insurance. Data from County Health Rankings (2025).

Life Expectancy#1,943
74.0
-1.6%
vs nation
37th percentile
Poor/Fair Health#1,461
18.5%
-5.4%
vs nation
54th percentile
Diabetes#1,187
10.1%
-9.3%
vs nation
62th percentile
Insufficient Sleep#1,913
38.7%
+3.7%
vs nation
39th percentile
Poor Mental Health Days#1,664
5.7
+0.8%
vs nation
47th percentile
Poor Physical Health Days#1,846
4.6
+2.5%
vs nation
41th percentile
Uninsured Rate#534
6.2%
-40.6%
vs nation
83th percentile
Physical Inactivity#1,121
24.2%
-8.3%
vs nation
64th percentile
Food Insecurity#1,282
13.4%
-7.0%
vs nation
59th percentile

Substance Use

18.0% of adults in Edgar County smoke , 37.4% are obese , and 21.5% report excessive drinking. The drug overdose death rate is 20.1 per 100,000.

Adult Smoking#1,656
18.0%
+0.2%
vs nation
47th percentile
Adult Obesity#1,250
37.4%
-1.3%
vs nation
60th percentile
Excessive Drinking#2,190
21.5%
+8.0%
vs nation
30th percentile
Drug Overdose Deaths#578
20.1
-37.9%
vs nation
73th percentile

Safety

The suicide rate is 19.4 per 100,000. Motor vehicle deaths occur at a rate of 19.3 per 100,000.

Suicide Rate#1,477
19.4
-1.4%
vs nation
42th percentile
Firearm Fatalities#515
11.3
-36.8%
vs nation
79th percentile
Motor Vehicle Deaths#1,506
19.3
-4.7%
vs nation
47th percentile

Families & Children

17.9% of children in Edgar County live in poverty . The teen birth rate is 34.4 per 1,000 females age 15–19.

Teen Birth Rate#2,591
34.4
+57.6%
vs nation
14th percentile
Child Poverty#1,574
17.9%
-5.8%
vs nation
50th percentile

Civic & Transportation

Voter turnout in Edgar County is 59.3%. The mean commute time is 19.1 min, which is 30.8% below the national average.

Voter Turnout
59.3% NaN% vs nation
Rank #NaN of NaN
th percentile

Voter Turnout Trend

Mean Commute Time
19.1 min −30.8% vs nation
Rank #2,911 of 3,222
10th percentile

Mean Commute Time Trend

Rankings →

Elections

In the 2024 presidential election, Edgar County voted Republican with a margin of 52.3%. The vote was 23% Dem / 75.3% Rep. Compared to 2020, the margin shifted +0.3 toward Democrats .

2024 REP +52.3%
23% 75.3%
Dem 7,906 votes Rep
2020 REP +52.6%
23% 75.6%
Dem 8,196 votes Rep
2016 REP +49.6%
22.8% 72.4%
Dem 7,783 votes Rep
2012 REP +32.8%
32.8% 65.6%
Dem 7,810 votes Rep
2008 REP +8.0%
45.3% 53.3%
Dem 8,255 votes Rep

Vote Share Over Time

About Edgar County, Illinois

Edgar County, Illinois has a total population of 16,535, making it the 2,069th most populous county in the United States. The median age in Edgar County is 46.6 years, which is 19.8% above the national median of 38.9 years.

The median household income in Edgar County is $59,941, which ranks #2,090 of 3,222 counties nationwide. This is 20.2% below the national median of $75,149. The poverty rate is 12.0%, lower than the national rate of 12.6%. The unemployment rate stands at 4.4%.

The median home value in Edgar County is $97,300, 65.5% below the national median. Renters in Edgar County pay a median gross rent of $775 per month. The homeownership rate is 72.7%, compared to the national rate of 64.4%.

In Edgar County, 20.4% of residents aged 25 and older hold a bachelor's degree or higher, 39.5% below the national average of 33.7%. Health insurance coverage stands at 94.6% of the population. The average commute time for workers is 19.1 min.

Edgar County is a diverse community. The largest racial or ethnic group is White (non-Hispanic) at 95.8% of the population, followed by Two or More Races (1.7%) and Hispanic or Latino (1.5%).

All data for Edgar County, Illinois comes from the U.S. Census Bureau's American Community Survey (ACS) 5-Year Estimates. These figures are estimates based on survey sampling and are subject to margin of error. For the most detailed and up-to-date data, visit the Census Bureau's official data portal.