Gray County, Texas

TX · FIPS 48179 Republican

Located in Texas, Gray County has a population of 21,045 residents and a median age of 36.9 years, making it the #1,821 most populous county out of 3,222 nationwide. In terms of economic indicators, the county has a poverty rate of 15.7%. The median home value is $102,900, and the median household income is $59,614, which is 21% below the national median.

21,045
Population
#1,821 of 3,222
$59,614
Median Income
-20.7% #2,114 of 3,222
36.9 years
Median Age
-5.1% #2,766 of 3,222
15.7%
Poverty Rate
+24.7% #2,073 of 3,222

Demographics

Gray County has a population of 21,045, making it the #1,821 most populous county in the US. The median age is 36.9 years, which is 5.1% below the national median.

Population Trend

Rankings →

Year-over-Year Population Growth

Age & Sex Distribution

Race & Ethnicity

Nativity

88.7%
Native Born
11.3%
Foreign Born

Geographic Mobility (Past Year)

Economy

The median household income in Gray County is $59,614, ranking #2,114 out of 3,222 counties — 20.7% below the national median. The poverty rate is 15.7% and unemployment stands at 5.6%.

Income#2,114
$59,614
-20.7%
vs nation
34th percentile
Per Capita#1,802
$33,745
-18.2%
vs nation
44th percentile
Poverty#2,073
15.7%
+24.7%
vs nation
36th percentile
Unemployment#2,338
5.6%
+5.0%
vs nation
27th percentile

Income Distribution

Industry of Employment

Occupation

Housing

The median home value in Gray County is $102,900 (-63.5% vs national). Renters pay a median of $933/mo and the homeownership rate is 76.4%.

Home Value#2,950
$102,900
-63.5%
vs nation
8th percentile
Rent#1,266
$933
-19.8%
vs nation
61th percentile
Homeownership#1,280
76.4%
+18.6%
vs nation
60th percentile

Household Type

Education

In Gray County, 16.2% of adults age 25+ hold a bachelor's degree or higher, which is 51.8% below the national average, ranking #2,628 out of 3,222 counties.

Bachelor's Degree or Higher
16.2% −51.8% vs nation
Rank #2,628 of 3,222
18th percentile

Bachelor's Degree or Higher Trend

Rankings →

Health & Wellbeing

Life expectancy in Gray County is 72.3 years. 24.8% of adults report poor or fair health and 21.5% lack health insurance. Data from County Health Rankings (2025).

Life Expectancy#2,423
72.3
-3.8%
vs nation
21th percentile
Poor/Fair Health#2,704
24.8%
+26.8%
vs nation
14th percentile
Diabetes#2,681
13.5%
+21.3%
vs nation
15th percentile
Insufficient Sleep#2,192
39.6%
+6.1%
vs nation
30th percentile
Poor Mental Health Days#2,195
5.9
+5.3%
vs nation
30th percentile
Poor Physical Health Days#2,245
4.8
+8.1%
vs nation
29th percentile
Uninsured Rate#3,058
21.5%
+105.5%
vs nation
3th percentile
Physical Inactivity#2,641
31.5%
+19.4%
vs nation
16th percentile
Food Insecurity#2,634
17.8%
+23.6%
vs nation
16th percentile

Substance Use

19.9% of adults in Gray County smoke , 40.5% are obese , and 19.9% report excessive drinking. The drug overdose death rate is 22.0 per 100,000.

Adult Smoking#2,255
19.9%
+10.8%
vs nation
28th percentile
Adult Obesity#2,224
40.5%
+6.8%
vs nation
29th percentile
Excessive Drinking#1,549
19.9%
+0.3%
vs nation
51th percentile
Drug Overdose Deaths#701
22.0
-32.0%
vs nation
67th percentile

Safety

The homicide rate in Gray County is 8.5 per 100,000 and the suicide rate is 19.2 per 100,000. Motor vehicle deaths occur at a rate of 22.9 per 100,000.

Homicide Rate#1,044
8.5
+6.5%
vs nation
32th percentile
Suicide Rate#1,451
19.2
-2.5%
vs nation
43th percentile
Firearm Fatalities#1,701
20.5
+14.5%
vs nation
31th percentile
Motor Vehicle Deaths#1,914
22.9
+13.2%
vs nation
32th percentile

Families & Children

22.4% of children in Gray County live in poverty . The teen birth rate is 32.9 per 1,000 females age 15–19.

Teen Birth Rate#2,518
32.9
+50.8%
vs nation
16th percentile
Child Poverty#2,241
22.4%
+17.9%
vs nation
29th percentile

Civic & Transportation

Voter turnout in Gray County is 51.3%. The mean commute time is 20.3 min, which is 26.6% below the national average.

Voter Turnout
51.3% NaN% vs nation
Rank #NaN of NaN
th percentile

Voter Turnout Trend

Mean Commute Time
20.3 min −26.6% vs nation
Rank #2,784 of 3,222
14th percentile

Mean Commute Time Trend

Rankings →

Elections

In the 2024 presidential election, Gray County voted Republican with a margin of 77.2%. The vote was 11.1% Dem / 88.3% Rep. Compared to 2020, the margin shifted 0.0 toward Republicans .

2024 REP +77.2%
11.1% 88.3%
Dem 7,580 votes Rep
2020 REP +77.2%
10.7% 87.9%
Dem 7,782 votes Rep
2016 REP +78.7%
9.5% 88.2%
Dem 7,360 votes Rep
2012 REP +75.2%
12% 87.2%
Dem 7,373 votes Rep
2008 REP +70.9%
14.2% 85.1%
Dem 8,133 votes Rep

Vote Share Over Time

About Gray County, Texas

Gray County, Texas has a total population of 21,045, making it the 1,821st most populous county in the United States. The median age in Gray County is 36.9 years, which is 5.1% below the national median of 38.9 years.

The median household income in Gray County is $59,614, which ranks #2,114 of 3,222 counties nationwide. This is 20.7% below the national median of $75,149. The poverty rate is 15.7%, higher than the national rate of 12.6%. The unemployment rate stands at 5.6%.

The median home value in Gray County is $102,900, 63.5% below the national median. Renters in Gray County pay a median gross rent of $933 per month. The homeownership rate is 76.4%, compared to the national rate of 64.4%.

In Gray County, 16.2% of residents aged 25 and older hold a bachelor's degree or higher, 51.8% below the national average of 33.7%. Health insurance coverage stands at 82.3% of the population. The average commute time for workers is 20.3 min.

Gray County is a diverse community. The largest racial or ethnic group is White (non-Hispanic) at 59.4% of the population, followed by Hispanic or Latino (31.4%) and Black (non-Hispanic) (4.5%).

All data for Gray County, Texas comes from the U.S. Census Bureau's American Community Survey (ACS) 5-Year Estimates. These figures are estimates based on survey sampling and are subject to margin of error. For the most detailed and up-to-date data, visit the Census Bureau's official data portal.