Hemphill County, Texas

TX · FIPS 48211 Republican

Located in Texas, Hemphill County has a population of 3,234 residents and a median age of 45.1 years, making it the #3,023 most populous county out of 3,222 nationwide. In terms of economic indicators, the county has a poverty rate of 6.2%. The median home value is $205,700, and the median household income is $61,563, which is 18% below the national median.

3,234
Population
#3,023 of 3,222
$61,563
Median Income
-18.1% #1,929 of 3,222
45.1 years
Median Age
+15.9% #734 of 3,222
6.2%
Poverty Rate
-50.9% #126 of 3,222

Demographics

Hemphill County has a population of 3,234, making it the #3,023 most populous county in the US. The median age is 45.1 years, which is 15.9% above the national median.

Population Trend

Rankings →

Year-over-Year Population Growth

Age & Sex Distribution

Race & Ethnicity

Nativity

85.9%
Native Born
14.1%
Foreign Born

Geographic Mobility (Past Year)

Economy

The median household income in Hemphill County is $61,563, ranking #1,929 out of 3,222 counties — 18.1% below the national median. The poverty rate is 6.2% and unemployment stands at 5.9%.

Income#1,929
$61,563
-18.1%
vs nation
40th percentile
Per Capita#1,184
$37,488
-9.1%
vs nation
63th percentile
Poverty#126
6.2%
-50.9%
vs nation
96th percentile
Unemployment#2,469
5.9%
+10.6%
vs nation
23th percentile

Income Distribution

Industry of Employment

Occupation

Housing

The median home value in Hemphill County is $205,700 (-27.0% vs national). Renters pay a median of $836/mo and the homeownership rate is 71.1%.

Home Value#1,354
$205,700
-27.0%
vs nation
58th percentile
Rent#1,852
$836
-28.1%
vs nation
42th percentile
Homeownership#2,157
71.1%
+10.4%
vs nation
33th percentile

Household Type

Education

In Hemphill County, 21.9% of adults age 25+ hold a bachelor's degree or higher, which is 34.9% below the national average, ranking #1,666 out of 3,222 counties.

Bachelor's Degree or Higher
21.9% −34.9% vs nation
Rank #1,666 of 3,222
48th percentile

Bachelor's Degree or Higher Trend

Rankings →

Health & Wellbeing

Life expectancy in Hemphill County is 80.6 years. 19.5% of adults report poor or fair health and 20.8% lack health insurance. Data from County Health Rankings (2025).

Life Expectancy#166
80.6
+7.2%
vs nation
95th percentile
Poor/Fair Health#1,742
19.5%
-0.3%
vs nation
45th percentile
Diabetes#1,838
11.3%
+1.5%
vs nation
42th percentile
Insufficient Sleep#1,612
37.7%
+1.1%
vs nation
49th percentile
Poor Mental Health Days#1,006
5.4
-4.8%
vs nation
68th percentile
Poor Physical Health Days#767
3.9
-11.6%
vs nation
76th percentile
Uninsured Rate#3,039
20.8%
+98.7%
vs nation
3th percentile
Physical Inactivity#1,637
26.3%
-0.3%
vs nation
48th percentile
Food Insecurity#1,883
15.1%
+4.8%
vs nation
40th percentile

Substance Use

16.7% of adults in Hemphill County smoke , 36.6% are obese , and 21.9% report excessive drinking.

Adult Smoking#1,197
16.7%
-7.0%
vs nation
62th percentile
Adult Obesity#1,060
36.6%
-3.4%
vs nation
66th percentile
Excessive Drinking#2,328
21.9%
+10.0%
vs nation
26th percentile

Safety

. Motor vehicle deaths occur at a rate of 48.6 per 100,000.

Motor Vehicle Deaths#2,782
48.6
+140.0%
vs nation
1th percentile

Families & Children

13.4% of children in Hemphill County live in poverty . The teen birth rate is 13.6 per 1,000 females age 15–19.

Teen Birth Rate#762
13.6
-37.7%
vs nation
75th percentile
Child Poverty#848
13.4%
-29.4%
vs nation
73th percentile

Civic & Transportation

Voter turnout in Hemphill County is 73.2%. The mean commute time is 19.3 min, which is 30.2% below the national average.

Voter Turnout
73.2% NaN% vs nation
Rank #NaN of NaN
th percentile

Voter Turnout Trend

Mean Commute Time
19.3 min −30.2% vs nation
Rank #2,899 of 3,222
10th percentile

Mean Commute Time Trend

Rankings →

Elections

In the 2024 presidential election, Hemphill County voted Republican with a margin of 75.8%. The vote was 11.8% Dem / 87.6% Rep. Compared to 2020, the margin shifted 1.4 toward Republicans .

2024 REP +75.8%
11.8% 87.6%
Dem 1,612 votes Rep
2020 REP +74.4%
12% 86.4%
Dem 1,720 votes Rep
2016 REP +75.8%
10.7% 86.5%
Dem 1,687 votes Rep
2012 REP +73.3%
12.7% 86%
Dem 1,509 votes Rep
2008 REP +71.9%
13.8% 85.7%
Dem 1,570 votes Rep

Vote Share Over Time

About Hemphill County, Texas

Hemphill County, Texas has a total population of 3,234, making it the 3,023rd most populous county in the United States. The median age in Hemphill County is 45.1 years, which is 15.9% above the national median of 38.9 years.

The median household income in Hemphill County is $61,563, which ranks #1,929 of 3,222 counties nationwide. This is 18.1% below the national median of $75,149. The poverty rate is 6.2%, lower than the national rate of 12.6%. The unemployment rate stands at 5.9%.

The median home value in Hemphill County is $205,700, 27.0% below the national median. Renters in Hemphill County pay a median gross rent of $836 per month. The homeownership rate is 71.1%, compared to the national rate of 64.4%.

In Hemphill County, 21.9% of residents aged 25 and older hold a bachelor's degree or higher, 34.9% below the national average of 33.7%. Health insurance coverage stands at 81.6% of the population. The average commute time for workers is 19.3 min.

Hemphill County is a diverse community. The largest racial or ethnic group is White (non-Hispanic) at 62.2% of the population, followed by Hispanic or Latino (32.6%) and Black (non-Hispanic) (2.4%).

All data for Hemphill County, Texas comes from the U.S. Census Bureau's American Community Survey (ACS) 5-Year Estimates. These figures are estimates based on survey sampling and are subject to margin of error. For the most detailed and up-to-date data, visit the Census Bureau's official data portal.