Guilford County, North Carolina
Located in North Carolina, Guilford County has a population of 547,940 residents and a median age of 37.5 years, making it the #130 most populous county out of 3,222 nationwide. In terms of economic indicators, the county has a poverty rate of 14.6%. The median home value is $259,900, and the median household income is $68,642, which is 9% below the national median.
Demographics
Guilford County has a population of 547,940, making it the #130 most populous county in the US. The median age is 37.5 years, which is 3.6% below the national median.
Population Trend
Rankings →Year-over-Year Population Growth
Age & Sex Distribution
Race & Ethnicity
Nativity
Geographic Mobility (Past Year)
Economy
The median household income in Guilford County is $68,642, ranking #1,289 out of 3,222 counties — 8.7% below the national median. The poverty rate is 14.6% and unemployment stands at 4.6%.
Median Household Income Trend
Rankings →Income Distribution
Industry of Employment
Occupation
Housing
The median home value in Guilford County is $259,900 (-7.8% vs national). Renters pay a median of $1,163/mo and the homeownership rate is 59.9%.
Median Home Value Trend
Rankings →Household Type
Education
In Guilford County, 39.0% of adults age 25+ hold a bachelor's degree or higher, which is 15.8% above the national average, ranking #311 out of 3,222 counties.
Bachelor's Degree or Higher Trend
Rankings →Health & Wellbeing
Life expectancy in Guilford County is 76.3 years. 17.7% of adults report poor or fair health and 10.1% lack health insurance. Data from County Health Rankings (2025).
Life Expectancy Trend
Substance Use
14.9% of adults in Guilford County smoke , 33.5% are obese , and 17.9% report excessive drinking. The drug overdose death rate is 38.2 per 100,000.
Adult Smoking Trend
Safety
The homicide rate in Guilford County is 10.5 per 100,000 and the suicide rate is 11.2 per 100,000. Motor vehicle deaths occur at a rate of 13.3 per 100,000.
Homicide Rate Trend
Families & Children
20.6% of children in Guilford County live in poverty and the infant mortality rate is 8.6 per 1,000 live births. The teen birth rate is 11.8 per 1,000 females age 15–19.
Infant Mortality Trend
Civic & Transportation
Voter turnout in Guilford County is 73.5%. The mean commute time is 24.2 min, which is 12.5% below the national average.
Voter Turnout Trend
Mean Commute Time Trend
Rankings →Elections
In the 2024 presidential election, Guilford County voted Democratic with a margin of 21.8%. The vote was 60.2% Dem / 38.4% Rep. Compared to 2020, the margin shifted 1.3 toward Republicans .
Vote Share Over Time
About Guilford County, North Carolina
Guilford County, North Carolina has a total population of 547,940, making it the 130th most populous county in the United States. The median age in Guilford County is 37.5 years, which is 3.6% below the national median of 38.9 years.
The median household income in Guilford County is $68,642, which ranks #1,289 of 3,222 counties nationwide. This is 8.7% below the national median of $75,149. The poverty rate is 14.6%, higher than the national rate of 12.6%. The unemployment rate stands at 4.6%.
The median home value in Guilford County is $259,900, 7.8% below the national median. Renters in Guilford County pay a median gross rent of $1,163 per month. The homeownership rate is 59.9%, compared to the national rate of 64.4%.
In Guilford County, 39.0% of residents aged 25 and older hold a bachelor's degree or higher, 15.8% above the national average of 33.7%. Health insurance coverage stands at 91.6% of the population. The average commute time for workers is 24.2 min.
Guilford County is a diverse community. The largest racial or ethnic group is White (non-Hispanic) at 46.0% of the population, followed by Black (non-Hispanic) (33.5%) and Hispanic or Latino (10.1%).
All data for Guilford County, North Carolina comes from the U.S. Census Bureau's American Community Survey (ACS) 5-Year Estimates. These figures are estimates based on survey sampling and are subject to margin of error. For the most detailed and up-to-date data, visit the Census Bureau's official data portal.