Jackson County, North Carolina

NC · FIPS 37099 Republican

Located in North Carolina, Jackson County has a population of 43,771 residents and a median age of 38.1 years, making it the #1,126 most populous county out of 3,222 nationwide. In terms of economic indicators, the county has a poverty rate of 18.0%. The median home value is $284,700, and the median household income is $55,815, which is 26% below the national median.

43,771
Population
#1,126 of 3,222
$55,815
Median Income
-25.7% #2,418 of 3,222
38.1 years
Median Age
-2.1% #2,567 of 3,222
18.0%
Poverty Rate
+42.9% #2,454 of 3,222

Demographics

Jackson County has a population of 43,771, making it the #1,126 most populous county in the US. The median age is 38.1 years, which is 2.1% below the national median.

Population Trend

Rankings →

Year-over-Year Population Growth

Age & Sex Distribution

Race & Ethnicity

Nativity

95.5%
Native Born
4.5%
Foreign Born

Geographic Mobility (Past Year)

Economy

The median household income in Jackson County is $55,815, ranking #2,418 out of 3,222 counties — 25.7% below the national median. The poverty rate is 18.0% and unemployment stands at 4.9%.

Income#2,418
$55,815
-25.7%
vs nation
25th percentile
Per Capita#1,789
$33,850
-18.0%
vs nation
44th percentile
Poverty#2,454
18.0%
+42.9%
vs nation
24th percentile
Unemployment#1,949
4.9%
-7.5%
vs nation
40th percentile

Income Distribution

Industry of Employment

Occupation

Housing

The median home value in Jackson County is $284,700 (+1.0% vs national). Renters pay a median of $904/mo and the homeownership rate is 60.8%.

Home Value#704
$284,700
+1.0%
vs nation
78th percentile
Rent#1,419
$904
-22.3%
vs nation
56th percentile
Homeownership#2,985
60.8%
-5.6%
vs nation
7th percentile

Household Type

Education

In Jackson County, 31.1% of adults age 25+ hold a bachelor's degree or higher, which is 7.7% below the national average, ranking #692 out of 3,222 counties.

Bachelor's Degree or Higher
31.1% −7.7% vs nation
Rank #692 of 3,222
79th percentile

Bachelor's Degree or Higher Trend

Rankings →

Health & Wellbeing

Life expectancy in Jackson County is 76.3 years. 17.0% of adults report poor or fair health and 15.7% lack health insurance. Data from County Health Rankings (2025).

Life Expectancy#1,162
76.3
+1.6%
vs nation
62th percentile
Poor/Fair Health#1,076
17.0%
-13.1%
vs nation
66th percentile
Diabetes#1,219
10.1%
-9.3%
vs nation
61th percentile
Insufficient Sleep#715
34.0%
-8.9%
vs nation
77th percentile
Poor Mental Health Days#909
5.3
-5.9%
vs nation
71th percentile
Poor Physical Health Days#1,407
4.3
-2.6%
vs nation
55th percentile
Uninsured Rate#2,726
15.7%
+49.8%
vs nation
13th percentile
Physical Inactivity#667
22.2%
-15.9%
vs nation
79th percentile
Food Insecurity#2,450
17.0%
+18.0%
vs nation
22th percentile

Substance Use

16.1% of adults in Jackson County smoke , 32.4% are obese , and 20.0% report excessive drinking. The drug overdose death rate is 51.4 per 100,000.

Adult Smoking#994
16.1%
-10.3%
vs nation
68th percentile
Adult Obesity#365
32.4%
-14.5%
vs nation
88th percentile
Excessive Drinking#1,587
20.0%
+0.8%
vs nation
50th percentile
Drug Overdose Deaths#1,845
51.4
+58.9%
vs nation
13th percentile

Safety

The homicide rate in Jackson County is 3.6 per 100,000 and the suicide rate is 19.0 per 100,000. Motor vehicle deaths occur at a rate of 14.9 per 100,000.

Homicide Rate#366
3.6
-54.6%
vs nation
76th percentile
Suicide Rate#1,425
19.0
-3.6%
vs nation
44th percentile
Firearm Fatalities#653
12.4
-30.6%
vs nation
74th percentile
Motor Vehicle Deaths#949
14.9
-26.6%
vs nation
66th percentile

Families & Children

21.3% of children in Jackson County live in poverty and the infant mortality rate is 7.9 per 1,000 live births. The teen birth rate is 11.4 per 1,000 females age 15–19.

Infant Mortality#1,011
7.9
+16.2%
vs nation
26th percentile
Teen Birth Rate#552
11.4
-47.9%
vs nation
82th percentile
Child Poverty#2,089
21.3%
+12.1%
vs nation
34th percentile

Civic & Transportation

Voter turnout in Jackson County is 61.1%. The mean commute time is 22.7 min, which is 17.6% below the national average.

Voter Turnout
61.1% NaN% vs nation
Rank #NaN of NaN
th percentile

Voter Turnout Trend

Mean Commute Time
22.7 min −17.6% vs nation
Rank #2,393 of 3,222
26th percentile

Mean Commute Time Trend

Rankings →

Elections

In the 2024 presidential election, Jackson County voted Republican with a margin of 9.4%. The vote was 44.6% Dem / 54% Rep. Compared to 2020, the margin shifted 1.2 toward Republicans .

2024 REP +9.4%
44.6% 54%
Dem 21,864 votes Rep
2020 REP +8.2%
44.8% 53%
Dem 21,428 votes Rep
2016 REP +11.9%
42% 53.9%
Dem 18,004 votes Rep
2012 REP +1.1%
48.6% 49.7%
Dem 16,556 votes Rep
2008 DEM +5.4%
52% 46.6%
Dem 16,866 votes Rep

Vote Share Over Time

About Jackson County, North Carolina

Jackson County, North Carolina has a total population of 43,771, making it the 1,126th most populous county in the United States. The median age in Jackson County is 38.1 years, which is 2.1% below the national median of 38.9 years.

The median household income in Jackson County is $55,815, which ranks #2,418 of 3,222 counties nationwide. This is 25.7% below the national median of $75,149. The poverty rate is 18.0%, higher than the national rate of 12.6%. The unemployment rate stands at 4.9%.

The median home value in Jackson County is $284,700, 1.0% above the national median. Renters in Jackson County pay a median gross rent of $904 per month. The homeownership rate is 60.8%, compared to the national rate of 64.4%.

In Jackson County, 31.1% of residents aged 25 and older hold a bachelor's degree or higher, 7.7% below the national average of 33.7%. Health insurance coverage stands at 84.2% of the population. The average commute time for workers is 22.7 min.

Jackson County is a diverse community. The largest racial or ethnic group is White (non-Hispanic) at 78.4% of the population, followed by Hispanic or Latino (8.0%) and American Indian (non-Hispanic) (6.4%).

All data for Jackson County, North Carolina comes from the U.S. Census Bureau's American Community Survey (ACS) 5-Year Estimates. These figures are estimates based on survey sampling and are subject to margin of error. For the most detailed and up-to-date data, visit the Census Bureau's official data portal.