Jefferson County, Iowa

IA · FIPS 19101 Republican

Located in Iowa, Jefferson County has a population of 15,705 residents and a median age of 43.7 years, making it the #2,116 most populous county out of 3,222 nationwide. In terms of economic indicators, the county has a poverty rate of 15.2%. The median home value is $163,400, and the median household income is $61,620, which is 18% below the national median.

15,705
Population
#2,116 of 3,222
$61,620
Median Income
-18.0% #1,925 of 3,222
43.7 years
Median Age
+12.3% #1,010 of 3,222
15.2%
Poverty Rate
+20.5% #1,979 of 3,222

Demographics

Jefferson County has a population of 15,705, making it the #2,116 most populous county in the US. The median age is 43.7 years, which is 12.3% above the national median.

Population Trend

Rankings →

Year-over-Year Population Growth

Age & Sex Distribution

Race & Ethnicity

Nativity

85.9%
Native Born
14.1%
Foreign Born

Geographic Mobility (Past Year)

Economy

The median household income in Jefferson County is $61,620, ranking #1,925 out of 3,222 counties — 18.0% below the national median. The poverty rate is 15.2% and unemployment stands at 8.0%.

Income#1,925
$61,620
-18.0%
vs nation
40th percentile
Per Capita#1,284
$36,823
-10.8%
vs nation
60th percentile
Poverty#1,979
15.2%
+20.5%
vs nation
39th percentile
Unemployment#2,938
8.0%
+50.0%
vs nation
9th percentile

Income Distribution

Industry of Employment

Occupation

Housing

The median home value in Jefferson County is $163,400 (-42.0% vs national). Renters pay a median of $883/mo and the homeownership rate is 67.7%.

Home Value#1,949
$163,400
-42.0%
vs nation
39th percentile
Rent#1,531
$883
-24.1%
vs nation
52th percentile
Homeownership#2,520
67.7%
+5.1%
vs nation
22th percentile

Household Type

Education

In Jefferson County, 43.2% of adults age 25+ hold a bachelor's degree or higher, which is 28.3% above the national average, ranking #194 out of 3,222 counties.

Bachelor's Degree or Higher
43.2% +28.3% vs nation
Rank #194 of 3,222
94th percentile

Bachelor's Degree or Higher Trend

Rankings →

Health & Wellbeing

Life expectancy in Jefferson County is 77.1 years. 17.0% of adults report poor or fair health and 7.8% lack health insurance. Data from County Health Rankings (2025).

Life Expectancy#882
77.1
+2.6%
vs nation
71th percentile
Poor/Fair Health#1,064
17.0%
-13.1%
vs nation
66th percentile
Diabetes#1,513
10.7%
-3.9%
vs nation
52th percentile
Insufficient Sleep#800
34.4%
-7.8%
vs nation
75th percentile
Poor Mental Health Days#174
4.6
-17.9%
vs nation
95th percentile
Poor Physical Health Days#373
3.7
-17.5%
vs nation
88th percentile
Uninsured Rate#1,128
7.8%
-25.3%
vs nation
64th percentile
Physical Inactivity#1,625
26.3%
-0.3%
vs nation
48th percentile
Food Insecurity#937
12.4%
-13.9%
vs nation
70th percentile

Substance Use

17.2% of adults in Jefferson County smoke , 37.4% are obese , and 21.6% report excessive drinking. The drug overdose death rate is 24.1 per 100,000.

Adult Smoking#1,351
17.2%
-4.2%
vs nation
57th percentile
Adult Obesity#1,254
37.4%
-1.3%
vs nation
60th percentile
Excessive Drinking#2,251
21.6%
+8.9%
vs nation
28th percentile
Drug Overdose Deaths#824
24.1
-25.3%
vs nation
61th percentile

Safety

The suicide rate is 20.9 per 100,000. Motor vehicle deaths occur at a rate of 10.6 per 100,000.

Suicide Rate#1,665
20.9
+5.7%
vs nation
35th percentile
Firearm Fatalities#697
12.7
-28.7%
vs nation
72th percentile
Motor Vehicle Deaths#418
10.6
-47.8%
vs nation
85th percentile

Families & Children

18.6% of children in Jefferson County live in poverty . The teen birth rate is 15.7 per 1,000 females age 15–19.

Teen Birth Rate#996
15.7
-28.3%
vs nation
67th percentile
Child Poverty#1,692
18.6%
-2.1%
vs nation
46th percentile

Civic & Transportation

Voter turnout in Jefferson County is 69.0%. The mean commute time is 18.0 min, which is 34.6% below the national average.

Voter Turnout
69.0% NaN% vs nation
Rank #NaN of NaN
th percentile

Voter Turnout Trend

Mean Commute Time
18.0 min −34.6% vs nation
Rank #3,004 of 3,222
7th percentile

Mean Commute Time Trend

Rankings →

Elections

In the 2024 presidential election, Jefferson County voted Republican with a margin of 6.8%. The vote was 45.5% Dem / 52.3% Rep. Compared to 2020, the margin shifted 5.4 toward Republicans .

2024 REP +6.8%
45.5% 52.3%
Dem 8,317 votes Rep
2020 REP +1.4%
48.2% 49.6%
Dem 8,959 votes Rep
2016 REP +0.4%
46.3% 46.7%
Dem 8,001 votes Rep
2012 DEM +16.0%
56.8% 40.8%
Dem 8,405 votes Rep
2008 DEM +20.2%
58.7% 38.5%
Dem 8,631 votes Rep

Vote Share Over Time

About Jefferson County, Iowa

Jefferson County, Iowa has a total population of 15,705, making it the 2,116th most populous county in the United States. The median age in Jefferson County is 43.7 years, which is 12.3% above the national median of 38.9 years.

The median household income in Jefferson County is $61,620, which ranks #1,925 of 3,222 counties nationwide. This is 18.0% below the national median of $75,149. The poverty rate is 15.2%, higher than the national rate of 12.6%. The unemployment rate stands at 8.0%.

The median home value in Jefferson County is $163,400, 42.0% below the national median. Renters in Jefferson County pay a median gross rent of $883 per month. The homeownership rate is 67.7%, compared to the national rate of 64.4%.

In Jefferson County, 43.2% of residents aged 25 and older hold a bachelor's degree or higher, 28.3% above the national average of 33.7%. Health insurance coverage stands at 93.3% of the population. The average commute time for workers is 18.0 min.

Jefferson County is a diverse community. The largest racial or ethnic group is White (non-Hispanic) at 82.4% of the population, followed by Asian (non-Hispanic) (8.2%) and Hispanic or Latino (4.1%).

All data for Jefferson County, Iowa comes from the U.S. Census Bureau's American Community Survey (ACS) 5-Year Estimates. These figures are estimates based on survey sampling and are subject to margin of error. For the most detailed and up-to-date data, visit the Census Bureau's official data portal.