Monroe County, Wisconsin
Located in Wisconsin, Monroe County has a population of 46,208 residents and a median age of 39.7 years, making it the #1,076 most populous county out of 3,222 nationwide. In terms of economic indicators, the county has a poverty rate of 11.7%. The median home value is $210,000, and the median household income is $69,467, which is 8% below the national median.
Demographics
Monroe County has a population of 46,208, making it the #1,076 most populous county in the US. The median age is 39.7 years, which is 2.1% above the national median.
Population Trend
Rankings →Year-over-Year Population Growth
Age & Sex Distribution
Race & Ethnicity
Nativity
Geographic Mobility (Past Year)
Economy
The median household income in Monroe County is $69,467, ranking #1,237 out of 3,222 counties — 7.6% below the national median. The poverty rate is 11.7% and unemployment stands at 3.1%.
Median Household Income Trend
Rankings →Income Distribution
Industry of Employment
Occupation
Housing
The median home value in Monroe County is $210,000 (-25.5% vs national). Renters pay a median of $914/mo and the homeownership rate is 72.8%.
Median Home Value Trend
Rankings →Household Type
Education
In Monroe County, 21.3% of adults age 25+ hold a bachelor's degree or higher, which is 36.7% below the national average, ranking #1,764 out of 3,222 counties.
Bachelor's Degree or Higher Trend
Rankings →Health & Wellbeing
Life expectancy in Monroe County is 76.9 years. 15.7% of adults report poor or fair health and 8.6% lack health insurance. Data from County Health Rankings (2025).
Life Expectancy Trend
Substance Use
17.0% of adults in Monroe County smoke , 38.7% are obese , and 25.2% report excessive drinking. The drug overdose death rate is 22.3 per 100,000.
Adult Smoking Trend
Safety
The homicide rate in Monroe County is 3.7 per 100,000 and the suicide rate is 18.3 per 100,000. Motor vehicle deaths occur at a rate of 10.5 per 100,000.
Suicide Rate Trend
Families & Children
17.2% of children in Monroe County live in poverty and the infant mortality rate is 6.2 per 1,000 live births. The teen birth rate is 13.3 per 1,000 females age 15–19.
Infant Mortality Trend
Civic & Transportation
Voter turnout in Monroe County is 66.5%. The mean commute time is 22.2 min, which is 19.6% below the national average.
Voter Turnout Trend
Mean Commute Time Trend
Rankings →Elections
In the 2024 presidential election, Monroe County voted Republican with a margin of 26.1%. The vote was 36.3% Dem / 62.4% Rep. Compared to 2020, the margin shifted 2.5 toward Republicans .
Vote Share Over Time
About Monroe County, Wisconsin
Monroe County, Wisconsin has a total population of 46,208, making it the 1,076th most populous county in the United States. The median age in Monroe County is 39.7 years, which is 2.1% above the national median of 38.9 years.
The median household income in Monroe County is $69,467, which ranks #1,237 of 3,222 counties nationwide. This is 7.6% below the national median of $75,149. The poverty rate is 11.7%, lower than the national rate of 12.6%. The unemployment rate stands at 3.1%.
The median home value in Monroe County is $210,000, 25.5% below the national median. Renters in Monroe County pay a median gross rent of $914 per month. The homeownership rate is 72.8%, compared to the national rate of 64.4%.
In Monroe County, 21.3% of residents aged 25 and older hold a bachelor's degree or higher, 36.7% below the national average of 33.7%. Health insurance coverage stands at 91.1% of the population. The average commute time for workers is 22.2 min.
Monroe County is a diverse community. The largest racial or ethnic group is White (non-Hispanic) at 88.1% of the population, followed by Hispanic or Latino (5.8%) and Two or More Races (3.1%).
All data for Monroe County, Wisconsin comes from the U.S. Census Bureau's American Community Survey (ACS) 5-Year Estimates. These figures are estimates based on survey sampling and are subject to margin of error. For the most detailed and up-to-date data, visit the Census Bureau's official data portal.