Williams County, North Dakota

ND · FIPS 38105 Republican

Located in North Dakota, Williams County has a population of 39,555 residents and a median age of 31.8 years, making it the #1,220 most populous county out of 3,222 nationwide. In terms of economic indicators, the county has a poverty rate of 8.6%. The median home value is $284,800, and the median household income is $85,595, which is 14% above the national median.

39,555
Population
#1,220 of 3,222
$85,595
Median Income
+13.9% #408 of 3,222
31.8 years
Median Age
-18.3% #3,140 of 3,222
8.6%
Poverty Rate
-31.4% #494 of 3,222

Demographics

Williams County has a population of 39,555, making it the #1,220 most populous county in the US. The median age is 31.8 years, which is 18.3% below the national median.

Population Trend

Rankings →

Year-over-Year Population Growth

Age & Sex Distribution

Race & Ethnicity

Nativity

91.5%
Native Born
8.5%
Foreign Born

Geographic Mobility (Past Year)

Economy

The median household income in Williams County is $85,595, ranking #408 out of 3,222 counties — 13.9% above the national median. The poverty rate is 8.6% and unemployment stands at 4.3%.

Income#408
$85,595
+13.9%
vs nation
87th percentile
Per Capita#450
$44,320
+7.4%
vs nation
86th percentile
Poverty#494
8.6%
-31.4%
vs nation
85th percentile
Unemployment#1,540
4.3%
-18.0%
vs nation
52th percentile

Income Distribution

Industry of Employment

Occupation

Housing

The median home value in Williams County is $284,800 (+1.0% vs national). Renters pay a median of $1,123/mo and the homeownership rate is 53.0%.

Home Value#703
$284,800
+1.0%
vs nation
78th percentile
Rent#668
$1,123
-3.4%
vs nation
79th percentile
Homeownership#3,139
53.0%
-17.7%
vs nation
3th percentile

Household Type

Education

In Williams County, 24.4% of adults age 25+ hold a bachelor's degree or higher, which is 27.6% below the national average, ranking #1,310 out of 3,222 counties.

Bachelor's Degree or Higher
24.4% −27.6% vs nation
Rank #1,310 of 3,222
59th percentile

Bachelor's Degree or Higher Trend

Rankings →

Health & Wellbeing

Life expectancy in Williams County is 77.9 years. 15.9% of adults report poor or fair health and 9.9% lack health insurance. Data from County Health Rankings (2025).

Life Expectancy#660
77.9
+3.7%
vs nation
79th percentile
Poor/Fair Health#775
15.9%
-18.7%
vs nation
75th percentile
Diabetes#654
9.2%
-17.4%
vs nation
79th percentile
Insufficient Sleep#1,419
37.0%
-0.8%
vs nation
55th percentile
Poor Mental Health Days#25
4.3
-24.3%
vs nation
99th percentile
Poor Physical Health Days#116
3.4
-24.0%
vs nation
96th percentile
Uninsured Rate#1,680
9.9%
-5.3%
vs nation
47th percentile
Physical Inactivity#2,032
28.1%
+6.5%
vs nation
35th percentile
Food Insecurity#35
7.5%
-47.9%
vs nation
99th percentile

Substance Use

17.4% of adults in Williams County smoke , 37.7% are obese , and 26.1% report excessive drinking. The drug overdose death rate is 17.4 per 100,000.

Adult Smoking#1,446
17.4%
-3.1%
vs nation
54th percentile
Adult Obesity#1,343
37.7%
-0.5%
vs nation
57th percentile
Excessive Drinking#3,113
26.1%
+31.2%
vs nation
1th percentile
Drug Overdose Deaths#403
17.4
-46.3%
vs nation
81th percentile

Safety

The homicide rate in Williams County is 4.3 per 100,000 and the suicide rate is 29.0 per 100,000. Motor vehicle deaths occur at a rate of 18.0 per 100,000.

Homicide Rate#490
4.3
-46.3%
vs nation
68th percentile
Suicide Rate#2,284
29.0
+47.2%
vs nation
11th percentile
Firearm Fatalities#1,827
21.8
+21.9%
vs nation
26th percentile
Motor Vehicle Deaths#1,355
18.0
-11.3%
vs nation
52th percentile

Families & Children

8.6% of children in Williams County live in poverty and the infant mortality rate is 4.0 per 1,000 live births. The teen birth rate is 26.6 per 1,000 females age 15–19.

Infant Mortality#102
4.0
-40.9%
vs nation
93th percentile
Teen Birth Rate#2,084
26.6
+22.0%
vs nation
31th percentile
Child Poverty#207
8.6%
-54.7%
vs nation
93th percentile

Civic & Transportation

Voter turnout in Williams County is 59.0%. The mean commute time is 21.4 min, which is 22.3% below the national average.

Voter Turnout
59.0% NaN% vs nation
Rank #NaN of NaN
th percentile

Voter Turnout Trend

Mean Commute Time
21.4 min −22.3% vs nation
Rank #2,633 of 3,222
18th percentile

Mean Commute Time Trend

Rankings →

Elections

In the 2024 presidential election, Williams County voted Republican with a margin of 68.1%. The vote was 15.2% Dem / 83.3% Rep. Compared to 2020, the margin shifted 1.3 toward Republicans .

2024 REP +68.1%
15.2% 83.3%
Dem 15,010 votes Rep
2020 REP +66.8%
15.1% 81.9%
Dem 14,334 votes Rep
2016 REP +66.4%
13.7% 80.1%
Dem 12,529 votes Rep
2012 REP +50.0%
23.8% 73.8%
Dem 9,600 votes Rep
2008 REP +35.9%
31.2% 67.1%
Dem 9,373 votes Rep

Vote Share Over Time

About Williams County, North Dakota

Williams County, North Dakota has a total population of 39,555, making it the 1,220th most populous county in the United States. The median age in Williams County is 31.8 years, which is 18.3% below the national median of 38.9 years.

The median household income in Williams County is $85,595, which ranks #408 of 3,222 counties nationwide. This is 13.9% above the national median of $75,149. The poverty rate is 8.6%, lower than the national rate of 12.6%. The unemployment rate stands at 4.3%.

The median home value in Williams County is $284,800, 1.0% above the national median. Renters in Williams County pay a median gross rent of $1,123 per month. The homeownership rate is 53.0%, compared to the national rate of 64.4%.

In Williams County, 24.4% of residents aged 25 and older hold a bachelor's degree or higher, 27.6% below the national average of 33.7%. Health insurance coverage stands at 88.5% of the population. The average commute time for workers is 21.4 min.

Williams County is a diverse community. The largest racial or ethnic group is White (non-Hispanic) at 75.7% of the population, followed by Hispanic or Latino (10.2%) and Two or More Races (5.2%).

All data for Williams County, North Dakota comes from the U.S. Census Bureau's American Community Survey (ACS) 5-Year Estimates. These figures are estimates based on survey sampling and are subject to margin of error. For the most detailed and up-to-date data, visit the Census Bureau's official data portal.