Butler County, Pennsylvania

PA · FIPS 42019 Republican

Located in Pennsylvania, Butler County has a population of 197,254 residents and a median age of 43.4 years, making it the #354 most populous county out of 3,222 nationwide. In terms of economic indicators, the county has a poverty rate of 8.1%. The median home value is $294,200, and the median household income is $89,843, which is 20% above the national median.

197,254
Population
#354 of 3,222
$89,843
Median Income
+19.6% #306 of 3,222
43.4 years
Median Age
+11.6% #1,101 of 3,222
8.1%
Poverty Rate
-35.3% #388 of 3,222

Demographics

Butler County has a population of 197,254, making it the #354 most populous county in the US. The median age is 43.4 years, which is 11.6% above the national median.

Population Trend

Rankings →

Year-over-Year Population Growth

Age & Sex Distribution

Race & Ethnicity

Nativity

97.6%
Native Born
2.4%
Foreign Born

Geographic Mobility (Past Year)

Economy

The median household income in Butler County is $89,843, ranking #306 out of 3,222 counties — 19.6% above the national median. The poverty rate is 8.1% and unemployment stands at 4.4%.

Income#306
$89,843
+19.6%
vs nation
91th percentile
Per Capita#241
$49,125
+19.1%
vs nation
93th percentile
Poverty#388
8.1%
-35.3%
vs nation
88th percentile
Unemployment#1,593
4.4%
-17.1%
vs nation
51th percentile

Income Distribution

Industry of Employment

Occupation

Housing

The median home value in Butler County is $294,200 (+4.4% vs national). Renters pay a median of $1,041/mo and the homeownership rate is 76.9%.

Home Value#657
$294,200
+4.4%
vs nation
80th percentile
Rent#872
$1,041
-10.5%
vs nation
73th percentile
Homeownership#1,180
76.9%
+19.5%
vs nation
63th percentile

Household Type

Education

In Butler County, 39.4% of adults age 25+ hold a bachelor's degree or higher, which is 16.8% above the national average, ranking #297 out of 3,222 counties.

Bachelor's Degree or Higher
39.4% +16.8% vs nation
Rank #297 of 3,222
91th percentile

Bachelor's Degree or Higher Trend

Rankings →

Health & Wellbeing

Life expectancy in Butler County is 77.8 years. 12.9% of adults report poor or fair health and 4.3% lack health insurance. Data from County Health Rankings (2025).

Life Expectancy#696
77.8
+3.5%
vs nation
77th percentile
Poor/Fair Health#168
12.9%
-34.1%
vs nation
95th percentile
Diabetes#119
7.8%
-29.9%
vs nation
96th percentile
Insufficient Sleep#1,604
37.7%
+1.1%
vs nation
49th percentile
Poor Mental Health Days#887
5.3
-6.1%
vs nation
72th percentile
Poor Physical Health Days#506
3.8
-15.4%
vs nation
84th percentile
Uninsured Rate#58
4.3%
-59.2%
vs nation
98th percentile
Physical Inactivity#151
18.2%
-31.0%
vs nation
95th percentile
Food Insecurity#398
10.5%
-27.1%
vs nation
87th percentile

Substance Use

13.1% of adults in Butler County smoke , 32.7% are obese , and 23.1% report excessive drinking. The drug overdose death rate is 36.9 per 100,000.

Adult Smoking#309
13.1%
-27.0%
vs nation
90th percentile
Adult Obesity#400
32.7%
-13.7%
vs nation
87th percentile
Excessive Drinking#2,680
23.1%
+16.5%
vs nation
15th percentile
Drug Overdose Deaths#1,483
36.9
+14.0%
vs nation
30th percentile

Safety

The homicide rate in Butler County is 1.0 per 100,000 and the suicide rate is 13.7 per 100,000. Motor vehicle deaths occur at a rate of 9.6 per 100,000.

Homicide Rate#10
1.0
-87.8%
vs nation
99th percentile
Suicide Rate#520
13.7
-30.5%
vs nation
80th percentile
Firearm Fatalities#356
9.6
-46.2%
vs nation
86th percentile
Motor Vehicle Deaths#329
9.6
-52.5%
vs nation
88th percentile

Families & Children

9.8% of children in Butler County live in poverty and the infant mortality rate is 4.0 per 1,000 live births. The teen birth rate is 6.0 per 1,000 females age 15–19.

Infant Mortality#96
4.0
-41.8%
vs nation
93th percentile
Teen Birth Rate#118
6.0
-72.5%
vs nation
96th percentile
Child Poverty#316
9.8%
-48.4%
vs nation
90th percentile

Civic & Transportation

Voter turnout in Butler County is 76.3%. The mean commute time is 29.9 min, which is 8.3% above the national average.

Voter Turnout
76.3% NaN% vs nation
Rank #NaN of NaN
th percentile

Voter Turnout Trend

Mean Commute Time
29.9 min +8.3% vs nation
Rank #902 of 3,222
72th percentile

Mean Commute Time Trend

Rankings →

Elections

In the 2024 presidential election, Butler County voted Republican with a margin of 32.2%. The vote was 33.5% Dem / 65.7% Rep. Compared to 2020, the margin shifted +0.3 toward Democrats .

2024 REP +32.2%
33.5% 65.7%
Dem 121,440 votes Rep
2020 REP +32.5%
33.1% 65.6%
Dem 113,305 votes Rep
2016 REP +37.5%
29.2% 66.7%
Dem 92,027 votes Rep
2012 REP +34.9%
31.9% 66.8%
Dem 88,924 votes Rep
2008 REP +27.4%
35.7% 63.1%
Dem 90,425 votes Rep

Vote Share Over Time

About Butler County, Pennsylvania

Butler County, Pennsylvania has a total population of 197,254, making it the 354th most populous county in the United States. The median age in Butler County is 43.4 years, which is 11.6% above the national median of 38.9 years.

The median household income in Butler County is $89,843, which ranks #306 of 3,222 counties nationwide. This is 19.6% above the national median of $75,149. The poverty rate is 8.1%, lower than the national rate of 12.6%. The unemployment rate stands at 4.4%.

The median home value in Butler County is $294,200, 4.4% above the national median. Renters in Butler County pay a median gross rent of $1,041 per month. The homeownership rate is 76.9%, compared to the national rate of 64.4%.

In Butler County, 39.4% of residents aged 25 and older hold a bachelor's degree or higher, 16.8% above the national average of 33.7%. Health insurance coverage stands at 96.6% of the population. The average commute time for workers is 29.9 min.

Butler County is a diverse community. The largest racial or ethnic group is White (non-Hispanic) at 92.2% of the population, followed by Two or More Races (2.7%) and Hispanic or Latino (2.0%).

All data for Butler County, Pennsylvania comes from the U.S. Census Bureau's American Community Survey (ACS) 5-Year Estimates. These figures are estimates based on survey sampling and are subject to margin of error. For the most detailed and up-to-date data, visit the Census Bureau's official data portal.