Vilas County, Wisconsin

WI · FIPS 55125 Republican

Located in Wisconsin, Vilas County has a population of 23,647 residents and a median age of 55.7 years, making it the #1,707 most populous county out of 3,222 nationwide. In terms of economic indicators, the county has a poverty rate of 11.1%. The median home value is $300,000, and the median household income is $68,431, which is 9% below the national median.

23,647
Population
#1,707 of 3,222
$68,431
Median Income
-8.9% #1,306 of 3,222
55.7 years
Median Age
+43.2% #49 of 3,222
11.1%
Poverty Rate
-12.2% #1,024 of 3,222

Demographics

Vilas County has a population of 23,647, making it the #1,707 most populous county in the US. The median age is 55.7 years, which is 43.2% above the national median.

Population Trend

Rankings →

Year-over-Year Population Growth

Age & Sex Distribution

Race & Ethnicity

Nativity

98.3%
Native Born
1.7%
Foreign Born

Geographic Mobility (Past Year)

Economy

The median household income in Vilas County is $68,431, ranking #1,306 out of 3,222 counties — 8.9% below the national median. The poverty rate is 11.1% and unemployment stands at 4.0%.

Income#1,306
$68,431
-8.9%
vs nation
59th percentile
Per Capita#545
$43,101
+4.5%
vs nation
83th percentile
Poverty#1,024
11.1%
-12.2%
vs nation
68th percentile
Unemployment#1,304
4.0%
-25.2%
vs nation
60th percentile

Income Distribution

Industry of Employment

Occupation

Housing

The median home value in Vilas County is $300,000 (+6.4% vs national). Renters pay a median of $847/mo and the homeownership rate is 84.0%.

Home Value#625
$300,000
+6.4%
vs nation
81th percentile
Rent#1,776
$847
-27.2%
vs nation
45th percentile
Homeownership#171
84.0%
+30.5%
vs nation
95th percentile

Household Type

Education

In Vilas County, 30.9% of adults age 25+ hold a bachelor's degree or higher, which is 8.2% below the national average, ranking #707 out of 3,222 counties.

Bachelor's Degree or Higher
30.9% −8.2% vs nation
Rank #707 of 3,222
78th percentile

Bachelor's Degree or Higher Trend

Rankings →

Health & Wellbeing

Life expectancy in Vilas County is 76.5 years. 16.3% of adults report poor or fair health and 9.2% lack health insurance. Data from County Health Rankings (2025).

Life Expectancy#1,116
76.5
+1.7%
vs nation
64th percentile
Poor/Fair Health#890
16.3%
-16.7%
vs nation
72th percentile
Diabetes#551
9.0%
-19.2%
vs nation
83th percentile
Insufficient Sleep#201
30.9%
-17.2%
vs nation
94th percentile
Poor Mental Health Days#1,027
5.4
-4.6%
vs nation
67th percentile
Poor Physical Health Days#614
3.8
-13.9%
vs nation
81th percentile
Uninsured Rate#1,524
9.2%
-12.2%
vs nation
52th percentile
Physical Inactivity#480
21.1%
-20.0%
vs nation
85th percentile
Food Insecurity#594
11.2%
-22.3%
vs nation
81th percentile

Substance Use

18.1% of adults in Vilas County smoke , 35.1% are obese , and 24.9% report excessive drinking. The drug overdose death rate is 27.3 per 100,000.

Adult Smoking#1,721
18.1%
+0.8%
vs nation
45th percentile
Adult Obesity#762
35.1%
-7.4%
vs nation
76th percentile
Excessive Drinking#3,021
24.9%
+25.2%
vs nation
4th percentile
Drug Overdose Deaths#1,017
27.3
-15.6%
vs nation
52th percentile

Safety

The suicide rate is 18.3 per 100,000. Motor vehicle deaths occur at a rate of 19.1 per 100,000.

Suicide Rate#1,302
18.3
-7.1%
vs nation
49th percentile
Firearm Fatalities#643
12.3
-31.1%
vs nation
74th percentile
Motor Vehicle Deaths#1,482
19.1
-5.6%
vs nation
48th percentile

Families & Children

16.6% of children in Vilas County live in poverty . The teen birth rate is 9.6 per 1,000 females age 15–19.

Teen Birth Rate#390
9.6
-56.2%
vs nation
87th percentile
Child Poverty#1,370
16.6%
-12.6%
vs nation
56th percentile

Civic & Transportation

Voter turnout in Vilas County is 84.5%. The mean commute time is 21.2 min, which is 23.1% below the national average.

Voter Turnout
84.5% NaN% vs nation
Rank #NaN of NaN
th percentile

Voter Turnout Trend

Mean Commute Time
21.2 min −23.1% vs nation
Rank #2,672 of 3,222
17th percentile

Mean Commute Time Trend

Rankings →

Elections

In the 2024 presidential election, Vilas County voted Republican with a margin of 23.1%. The vote was 38% Dem / 61.1% Rep. Compared to 2020, the margin shifted 1.2 toward Republicans .

2024 REP +23.1%
38% 61.1%
Dem 16,101 votes Rep
2020 REP +21.9%
38.4% 60.3%
Dem 15,369 votes Rep
2016 REP +25.3%
35.4% 60.7%
Dem 13,453 votes Rep
2012 REP +13.1%
43% 56.1%
Dem 13,782 votes Rep
2008 REP +4.1%
47.2% 51.3%
Dem 13,750 votes Rep

Vote Share Over Time

About Vilas County, Wisconsin

Vilas County, Wisconsin has a total population of 23,647, making it the 1,707th most populous county in the United States. The median age in Vilas County is 55.7 years, which is 43.2% above the national median of 38.9 years.

The median household income in Vilas County is $68,431, which ranks #1,306 of 3,222 counties nationwide. This is 8.9% below the national median of $75,149. The poverty rate is 11.1%, lower than the national rate of 12.6%. The unemployment rate stands at 4.0%.

The median home value in Vilas County is $300,000, 6.4% above the national median. Renters in Vilas County pay a median gross rent of $847 per month. The homeownership rate is 84.0%, compared to the national rate of 64.4%.

In Vilas County, 30.9% of residents aged 25 and older hold a bachelor's degree or higher, 8.2% below the national average of 33.7%. Health insurance coverage stands at 94.4% of the population. The average commute time for workers is 21.2 min.

Vilas County is a diverse community. The largest racial or ethnic group is White (non-Hispanic) at 84.8% of the population, followed by American Indian (non-Hispanic) (8.1%) and Two or More Races (3.9%).

All data for Vilas County, Wisconsin comes from the U.S. Census Bureau's American Community Survey (ACS) 5-Year Estimates. These figures are estimates based on survey sampling and are subject to margin of error. For the most detailed and up-to-date data, visit the Census Bureau's official data portal.