Jefferson County, Pennsylvania
Located in Pennsylvania, Jefferson County has a population of 43,864 residents and a median age of 44.0 years, making it the #1,119 most populous county out of 3,222 nationwide. In terms of economic indicators, the county has a poverty rate of 14.1%. The median home value is $139,700, and the median household income is $58,686, which is 22% below the national median.
Demographics
Jefferson County has a population of 43,864, making it the #1,119 most populous county in the US. The median age is 44.0 years, which is 13.1% above the national median.
Population Trend
Rankings →Year-over-Year Population Growth
Age & Sex Distribution
Race & Ethnicity
Nativity
Geographic Mobility (Past Year)
Economy
The median household income in Jefferson County is $58,686, ranking #2,204 out of 3,222 counties — 21.9% below the national median. The poverty rate is 14.1% and unemployment stands at 4.2%.
Median Household Income Trend
Rankings →Income Distribution
Industry of Employment
Occupation
Housing
The median home value in Jefferson County is $139,700 (-50.4% vs national). Renters pay a median of $750/mo and the homeownership rate is 74.9%.
Median Home Value Trend
Rankings →Household Type
Education
In Jefferson County, 18.4% of adults age 25+ hold a bachelor's degree or higher, which is 45.5% below the national average, ranking #2,284 out of 3,222 counties.
Bachelor's Degree or Higher Trend
Rankings →Health & Wellbeing
Life expectancy in Jefferson County is 75.9 years. 20.3% of adults report poor or fair health and 8.5% lack health insurance. Data from County Health Rankings (2025).
Life Expectancy Trend
Substance Use
21.2% of adults in Jefferson County smoke , 35.8% are obese , and 21.9% report excessive drinking. The drug overdose death rate is 28.2 per 100,000.
Adult Smoking Trend
Safety
The suicide rate is 16.2 per 100,000. Motor vehicle deaths occur at a rate of 12.4 per 100,000.
Suicide Rate Trend
Families & Children
23.5% of children in Jefferson County live in poverty and the infant mortality rate is 6.0 per 1,000 live births. The teen birth rate is 16.5 per 1,000 females age 15–19.
Teen Birth Rate Trend
Civic & Transportation
Voter turnout in Jefferson County is 66.7%. The mean commute time is 25.5 min, which is 7.7% below the national average.
Voter Turnout Trend
Mean Commute Time Trend
Rankings →Elections
In the 2024 presidential election, Jefferson County voted Republican with a margin of 58.4%. The vote was 20.4% Dem / 78.8% Rep. Compared to 2020, the margin shifted +0.5 toward Democrats .
Vote Share Over Time
About Jefferson County, Pennsylvania
Jefferson County, Pennsylvania has a total population of 43,864, making it the 1,119th most populous county in the United States. The median age in Jefferson County is 44.0 years, which is 13.1% above the national median of 38.9 years.
The median household income in Jefferson County is $58,686, which ranks #2,204 of 3,222 counties nationwide. This is 21.9% below the national median of $75,149. The poverty rate is 14.1%, higher than the national rate of 12.6%. The unemployment rate stands at 4.2%.
The median home value in Jefferson County is $139,700, 50.4% below the national median. Renters in Jefferson County pay a median gross rent of $750 per month. The homeownership rate is 74.9%, compared to the national rate of 64.4%.
In Jefferson County, 18.4% of residents aged 25 and older hold a bachelor's degree or higher, 45.5% below the national average of 33.7%. Health insurance coverage stands at 91.5% of the population. The average commute time for workers is 25.5 min.
Jefferson County is a diverse community. The largest racial or ethnic group is White (non-Hispanic) at 95.5% of the population, followed by Two or More Races (2.6%) and Hispanic or Latino (1.0%).
All data for Jefferson County, Pennsylvania comes from the U.S. Census Bureau's American Community Survey (ACS) 5-Year Estimates. These figures are estimates based on survey sampling and are subject to margin of error. For the most detailed and up-to-date data, visit the Census Bureau's official data portal.