Elk County, Pennsylvania
Located in Pennsylvania, Elk County has a population of 30,506 residents and a median age of 48.4 years, making it the #1,465 most populous county out of 3,222 nationwide. In terms of economic indicators, the county has a poverty rate of 8.7%. The median home value is $133,600, and the median household income is $66,380, which is 12% below the national median.
Demographics
Elk County has a population of 30,506, making it the #1,465 most populous county in the US. The median age is 48.4 years, which is 24.4% above the national median.
Population Trend
Rankings →Year-over-Year Population Growth
Age & Sex Distribution
Race & Ethnicity
Nativity
Geographic Mobility (Past Year)
Economy
The median household income in Elk County is $66,380, ranking #1,481 out of 3,222 counties — 11.7% below the national median. The poverty rate is 8.7% and unemployment stands at 5.6%.
Median Household Income Trend
Rankings →Income Distribution
Industry of Employment
Occupation
Housing
The median home value in Elk County is $133,600 (-52.6% vs national). Renters pay a median of $719/mo and the homeownership rate is 79.5%.
Median Home Value Trend
Rankings →Household Type
Education
In Elk County, 20.6% of adults age 25+ hold a bachelor's degree or higher, which is 38.9% below the national average, ranking #1,897 out of 3,222 counties.
Bachelor's Degree or Higher Trend
Rankings →Health & Wellbeing
Life expectancy in Elk County is 76.6 years. 17.2% of adults report poor or fair health and 6.0% lack health insurance. Data from County Health Rankings (2025).
Life Expectancy Trend
Substance Use
17.7% of adults in Elk County smoke , 37.8% are obese , and 22.1% report excessive drinking. The drug overdose death rate is 36.3 per 100,000.
Adult Smoking Trend
Safety
The suicide rate is 25.4 per 100,000. Motor vehicle deaths occur at a rate of 16.5 per 100,000.
Suicide Rate Trend
Families & Children
13.8% of children in Elk County live in poverty . The teen birth rate is 13.2 per 1,000 females age 15–19.
Teen Birth Rate Trend
Civic & Transportation
Voter turnout in Elk County is 69.7%. The mean commute time is 20.2 min, which is 26.9% below the national average.
Voter Turnout Trend
Mean Commute Time Trend
Rankings →Elections
In the 2024 presidential election, Elk County voted Republican with a margin of 47.0%. The vote was 26.1% Dem / 73.1% Rep. Compared to 2020, the margin shifted 1.9 toward Republicans .
Vote Share Over Time
About Elk County, Pennsylvania
Elk County, Pennsylvania has a total population of 30,506, making it the 1,465th most populous county in the United States. The median age in Elk County is 48.4 years, which is 24.4% above the national median of 38.9 years.
The median household income in Elk County is $66,380, which ranks #1,481 of 3,222 counties nationwide. This is 11.7% below the national median of $75,149. The poverty rate is 8.7%, lower than the national rate of 12.6%. The unemployment rate stands at 5.6%.
The median home value in Elk County is $133,600, 52.6% below the national median. Renters in Elk County pay a median gross rent of $719 per month. The homeownership rate is 79.5%, compared to the national rate of 64.4%.
In Elk County, 20.6% of residents aged 25 and older hold a bachelor's degree or higher, 38.9% below the national average of 33.7%. Health insurance coverage stands at 97.7% of the population. The average commute time for workers is 20.2 min.
Elk County is a diverse community. The largest racial or ethnic group is White (non-Hispanic) at 94.5% of the population, followed by Two or More Races (3.4%) and Hispanic or Latino (1.0%).
All data for Elk County, Pennsylvania comes from the U.S. Census Bureau's American Community Survey (ACS) 5-Year Estimates. These figures are estimates based on survey sampling and are subject to margin of error. For the most detailed and up-to-date data, visit the Census Bureau's official data portal.